Mantle Cell Lymphoma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Bortezomib (VELCADE), Cladribine and Rituximab (VCR) in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: A Phase I/II Study (PSHCI 10-011)
This is a phase I/II trial of bortezomib, cladribine, and rituximab in newly diagnosed and relapsed mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). The phase I component has three dose levels of cladribine (3 mg/m2, 4 mg/m2, and 5 mg/m2) and is designed as a traditional dose-escalation study in which cohorts of 3 patients are evaluated for the incidence of dose-liming toxicity (DLT) at each dose level. Once the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined, a phase II component with 2 arms will begin. One arm will enroll newly diagnosed MCL patients and one arm will enroll relapsed MCL patients. Each arm is a single-stage, fixed sample size study and will be accrued and analyzed separately. The phase I and II data will also be analyzed separately.
The phase I portion of the study is a standard dose-escalation schemed designed to determine
the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination of bortezomib, cladribine, and rituximab
therapy. The MTD is defined as the dose level in which ≤1 out of 6 patients have
dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). Three patients are enrolled on a dose level. If 0 out of 3
patients have DLT, then the next set of 3 patients are enrolled at the next highest dose
level. If ≥2 out of 3 patients have DLT, then the MTD will have been exceeded and dose
escalation will cease. Three additional patients will be enrolled at the next lowest dose
level if only 3 were treated previously at that level. If 1 out of 3 patients have DLT, then
the next set of 3 patients will be treated at the same dose level. If ≤1 out of 6 patients
treated at that dose level have DLT, then the next set of patients will be treated at the
next higher dose level. If ≥2 out of 6 patients treated at that dose level have DLT, then the
MTD will have been exceeded and dose escalation will cease. Three additional patients will be
treated at the next lowest dose level if only 3 were treated previously at that level. This
phase I study will use 3 dose levels of cladribine (3 mg/m2, 4 mg/m2, and 5 mg/m2), with 3
mg/m2 being the starting dose level. DLTs will be assessed at the completion of the first 2
cycles of cladribine and rituximab.
Phase II Design: The phase II portion of the study is a two-arm, single-stage design with no
interim analysis. One arm will accrue newly diagnosed patients, and one arm will accrue
relapsed patients. In each arm, the progression-free survival rate at 2 years will be used as
the primary endpoint for determining whether the treatment is sufficiently active in each
arm. No comparisons will be made between the arms.
Due to difficulties with enrollment, this trial will not move into the intended Phase II of
the proposed Phase I/II study. This study will only be Phase I.
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