Malnutrition Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of a Novel Ready-to-use Supplementary Food (RUSF) With Whey Permeate to Standard Peanut/Soy RUSF for the Treatment of Moderate Acute Malnutrition in Rural Malawian Children: a Randomised, Double-blinded, Clinical Effectiveness Trial
This is a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical effectiveness trial of
two supplementary foods in the treatment of MAM.
Specific Aim 1: Test the effectiveness of two supplementary foods, whey RUSF and soy RUSF, in
the treatment of MAM in 6-59 month old children in a 12-week home-based supplementary feeding
program.
Hypothesis: The proportion of children who recover receiving either soy or whey RUSF will
differ by no more than three percent.
This will be a randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical effectiveness trial assessing
the treatment of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) with one of two supplementary foods for a
period of up to 12 weeks. The overall purpose of this research is to see if your child will
grow and gain weight more rapidly using one of two peanut butter foods as he/she recovers
from protein-energy malnutrition.
Subjects will be given a soy or dairy peanut butter food at their home. The peanut butter
food has either small amounts of soya protein and minerals (iron, zinc) or whey powder and
minerals added to them. Subjects will have enough food to feed the child for 2 weeks, and
asked to return every 2 weeks to be weighed, measured and given more food. The parents of the
subjects will be asked to feed their child this food until his/her weight has returned to
what is considered normal for the child's height. Subjects will then return after 3, 6 and 12
months for a check-up. At these check-ups, he/she will be measured and examined.
The current standard of care is to allow the child to recover without food or with
supplemental flour thus all participation is related to research. Participation in this study
is expected to last 8-12 weeks of therapy with follow up in 12 months after completion of the
therapy.
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