Male Urogenital Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial of Early Oxybutinin Treatment for Boys With Posterior Urethral Valves
Boys with posterior urethral valves have bladder dysfunction of varying severity. Early
treatment of these children with anticholinergics is recommended by some teams, although
there have never been any clear studies on the subject. To our knowledge, no comparative
study of the evolution of valve bladders with or without treatment has been carried out to
date.
Anticholinergic treatment, although it may be beneficial in patients with abnormal bladder
function, such as the neurologic bladders ( in Spina Bifida) for example, may have side
effects and may not be of benefit for this valve population. The evolution of the valves
could be spontaneously favorable.
This study would be the first randomized clinical trial of early therapeutic drug
intervention in the posterior urethral valve population.
Posterior urethral valves (VUPs) are the leading cause of subvesical obstruction in children
with an incidence between 1 / 3,000 to 1 / 8,000 births. 25-45% of patients will have chronic
renal failure and 10-20% will require a transplant. The association between long-term
prognosis and bladder dysfunction is well known, leading many teams to suggest early
initiation of treatment with anticholinergics.
However, this treatment has never been properly evaluated. In fact, a single study carried
out in boys with valves taking oxybutynin from the age of 3 months to 2 years without a
control group concluded that "the early use of anticholinergics in boys with VUP presenting
high voiding pressures and low bladder capacity has a beneficial effect on bladder function.
It is true that in children with neurologic bladders as in Spina Bifida, early treatment with
anticholinergics seems to provide a benefit, but VUPs are not strictly speaking neurologic
bladders. In addition, treatment with anticholinergics can have side effects and could even
be harmful to the bladder, leading to myogenic bankruptcy. The only way to properly assess
oxybutynin in this population is to conduct a prospective randomized study.
The proposed study includes a group treated with oxybutynin and a group without. Boys who
have had valve resection for VUP within the first three months of life and who present an
abnormal urodynamic assessment 3 months after valve resection will be included. Oxybutynin
will be given at a dose of 0.1 mg / kg 2x / day, as syrup, in the treatment group. The
control group will not have any treatment affecting bladder function. The pharmacokinetics of
oxybutynin will be studied. Several urodynamic parameters including capacity or volume,
voiding pressure and compliance will be studied. The objective is to perform a composite
analysis that can reflect the complex functioning of the bladder. The children included will
have urodynamics at the end of the study, after 9 months of treatment. The performance of
urodynamic examinations will be standardized and there will be an external centralized
analysis to validate the urodynamic results.
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