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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05096702
Other study ID # CAAE: 16867319.6.0000.0008
Secondary ID
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date September 9, 2021
Est. completion date September 9, 2023

Study information

Verified date June 2023
Source Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

This is an observational study carried out in Brazil in patients with P. vivax malaria. The study will be carried out in the municipalities of Manaus (state of Amazonas) and Porto Velho (state of Rondônia). G6PD and TQ tests will be provided to health facilities by municipal health authorities using the common route for the provision of drugs and diagnostics. PQ and other antimalarial drugs are already available in Brazil. Designated personnel at the health facilities will be trained to perform the G6PD quantitative test procedure and the radical healing treatment algorithm by the Lead Researcher (RP) team and municipal authorities using teaching materials developed by the sponsors. The study design is based on the secondary use of data routinely collected from all malaria patients in the Epidemiological Surveillance Information System for Malaria (SIVEP-Malaria) by the Ministry of Health (MS). Data from all malaria patients are routinely collected through SIVEP forms by health professionals (HP) and entered into the SIVEP database by the municipality staff. The SIVEP form will be adapted by the MS to collect information about the G6PD test, TQ treatment and signs of hemolysis. The retrospective data from all patients will be entered into a new database by the municipality staff during the study period and the relevant data will be automatically exported weekly to the SIVEP database. The study team will only have access to unidentified data, according to the access levels that will be assigned to each member in the system. Only the municipality's team will have access to the identified patient data. In addition to the data collected on the SIVEP forms, the PR team will ask the two referral hospitals that routinely receive all admissions due to AHA to perform a regular screening of electronic hospital admission records for patients with signs of AHA (renal failure, jaundice, blood transfusion, malaria). All identified cases will be investigated using hospital records and SIVEP forms. Confirmed information about drug-induced AHA will be linked to the patient record recorded in the database. The PR team will also contribute to pharmacovigilance training. Physicians at tertiary-level health units will report side effects through the VigiMed system, from the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA).Finally, the additional costs of implementing the G6PD and TQ tests will be collected along with the study at the health facilities. Since the study is based on retrospective data collection, and the adoption of TQ and G6PD testing will be done by the municipality, the G6PD testing and the treatment of patients with TQ or PQ will be carried out in accordance with the treatment policy , that is, regardless of the study. The study will be carried out in phases: - 1st phase (approximately 3 months): Training and provision of G6PD and TQ tests will initially be limited to 10 high-complexity and intermediate-complexity units (referral hospitals, hospitals, emergency care units, polyclinics). Data will be collected from patients with P. vivax treated at these health facilities. An interim analysis will be performed after collecting data from 600 patients with P. vivax ≥ 16 years, who have not been treated for vivax malaria in the past 60 days, in the study database in order to decide whether the study can be extended to less complex health units. The decision will be made by an Independent Study Oversight Committee (ISOC). If the interim results of Phase 1 are found to be unsatisfactory, ISOC may decide not to extend the study to primary care units until improvements in the educational program are implemented and/or additional support is provided to health professionals. Additional interim analyzes will be performed as appropriate. - 2nd phase (approximately 9 months) [CURRENT PHASE]: if approved by ISOC, the study will be extended to less complex health units (basic health units, family health units and other primary care services) and other high and medium complexity of health in the selected municipalities. After staff training, G6PD and TQ testing will be provided to these health facilities by municipal health authorities. During this 2nd phase, data will continue to be collected from patients with P. vivax treated by the 1st phase tertiary care units. - An additional interim analysis will be performed after data from 600 patients with P. vivax ≥16 years old, who have not been treated for P. vivax malaria in the past 60 days, from primary care units are collected in the study database ( approximately 3 months after the start of the 2nd phase). The study will continue while the interim analyzes are being carried out. Final results will be analyzed and validated by ISOC. The study is expected to take approximately 15 months.


Description:

This is an observational study carried out in Brazil in patients with P. vivax malaria. The study will be carried out in the municipalities of Manaus (state of Amazonas) and Porto Velho (state of Rondônia). G6PD and TQ tests will be provided to health facilities by municipal health authorities using the common route for the provision of drugs and diagnostics. PQ and other antimalarial drugs are already available in Brazil. Designated personnel at the health facilities will be trained to perform the G6PD quantitative test procedure and the radical healing treatment algorithm by the Lead Researcher (RP) team and municipal authorities using teaching materials developed by the sponsors. The study design is based on the secondary use of data routinely collected from all malaria patients in the Epidemiological Surveillance Information System for Malaria (SIVEP-Malaria) by the Ministry of Health (MS). Data from all malaria patients are routinely collected through SIVEP forms by health professionals (HP) and entered into the SIVEP database by the municipality staff. The SIVEP form will be adapted by the MS to collect information about the G6PD test, TQ treatment and signs of hemolysis. The retrospective data from all patients will be entered into a new database by the municipality staff during the study period and the relevant data will be automatically exported weekly to the SIVEP database. The study team will only have access to unidentified data, according to the access levels that will be assigned to each member in the system. Only the municipality's team will have access to the identified patient data. In addition to the data collected on the SIVEP forms, the PR team will ask the two referral hospitals that routinely receive all admissions due to AHA to perform a regular screening of electronic hospital admission records for patients with signs of AHA (renal failure, jaundice, blood transfusion, malaria). All identified cases will be investigated using hospital records and SIVEP forms. Confirmed information about drug-induced AHA will be linked to the patient record recorded in the database. The PR team will also contribute to pharmacovigilance training. Physicians at tertiary-level health units will report side effects through the VigiMed system, from the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA).Finally, the additional costs of implementing the G6PD and TQ tests will be collected along with the study at the health facilities. Since the study is based on retrospective data collection, and the adoption of TQ and G6PD testing will be done by the municipality, the G6PD testing and the treatment of patients with TQ or PQ will be carried out in accordance with the treatment policy , that is, regardless of the study. The study will be carried out in phases: - 1st phase (approximately 3 months): Training and provision of G6PD and TQ tests will initially be limited to 10 high-complexity and intermediate-complexity units (referral hospitals, hospitals, emergency care units, polyclinics). Data will be collected from patients with P. vivax treated at these health facilities. An interim analysis will be performed after collecting data from 600 patients with P. vivax ≥ 16 years, who have not been treated for vivax malaria in the past 60 days, in the study database in order to decide whether the study can be extended to less complex health units. The decision will be made by an Independent Study Oversight Committee (ISOC). If the interim results of Phase 1 are found to be unsatisfactory, ISOC may decide not to extend the study to primary care units until improvements in the educational program are implemented and/or additional support is provided to health professionals. Additional interim analyzes will be performed as appropriate. - 2nd phase (approximately 9 months) [CURRENT PHASE]: if approved by ISOC, the study will be extended to less complex health units (basic health units, family health units and other primary care services) and other high and medium complexity of health in the selected municipalities. After staff training, G6PD and TQ testing will be provided to these health facilities by municipal health authorities. During this 2nd phase, data will continue to be collected from patients with P. vivax treated by the 1st phase tertiary care units. - An additional interim analysis will be performed after data from 600 patients with P. vivax ≥16 years old, who have not been treated for P. vivax malaria in the past 60 days, from primary care units are collected in the study database ( approximately 3 months after the start of the 2nd phase). The study will continue while the interim analyzes are being carried out. Final results will be analyzed and validated by ISOC. The study is expected to take approximately 15 months.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Active, not recruiting
Enrollment 16000
Est. completion date September 9, 2023
Est. primary completion date August 30, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of P. vivax malaria (parasitologically confirmed by microscopy or rapid diagnostic test) over six months of age. Exclusion Criteria: None

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Tafenoquine
Tafenoquine 300 mg (2x150mg tablets)
Primaquine
Daily primaquine adjusted by weight (0.5 mg/kg/day for 7 days)
Primaquine
Weekly primaquine adjusted by weight (0.75mg/kg/week for 8 weeks)

Locations

Country Name City State
Brazil Bela Vista Manaus AM
Brazil Campos Salles (Base) Manaus AM
Brazil Colônia Antônio Aleixo Manaus AM
Brazil Cooperativa I Manaus AM
Brazil Cueiras (UBSR) Manaus AM
Brazil Efigênio Salles (UBSR) Manaus AM
Brazil Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado Manaus Amazonas
Brazil Grande Vitória Manaus AM
Brazil João Paulo II Manaus AM
Brazil Pau Rosa (UBSR) Manaus AM
Brazil Platão Araújo (Base) Manaus AM
Brazil Santa Inês Manaus AM
Brazil São Pedro (UBSR) Manaus AM
Brazil SPA Hospital Chapot Prevost Manaus
Brazil União da Vitória Manaus AM
Brazil Upa Campos Sales Manaus
Brazil UPA Danilo Corrêa Manaus
Brazil UPA José Rodrigues Manaus
Brazil Centro de Pesquisa em Medicina Tropical (Cepem) Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Abunã Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Agrovila Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Calama Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Calderita Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Cujubim Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Extrema Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Fortaleza do Abunã Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Jacy-Paraná Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS José Adelino Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Nazaré Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Nova Califórnia Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Nova Mutum Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Palmares Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Rio das Garças Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Rio Pardo Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Ronaldo Aragão Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS São Carlos Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS União Bandeirantes Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Vila DNIT Porto Velho RO
Brazil UBS Vista Alegre Porto Velho RO
Brazil Upa Zona Leste Porto Velho Rondonia
Brazil Policlínica Ana Adelaide Rondônia

Sponsors (6)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado Centro de Pesquisa em Medicina Tropical, Medicines for Malaria Venture, Ministry of Health, Brazil, Secretária Estadual de Saúde do Amazonas, Secretária Municipal de Saúde de Manaus

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Brazil, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Percentage of P. vivax patients =16 years of age treated or not with TQ according to the appropriate level of G6PD enzyme activity. After the inclusion of 600 patients, approximately 15 months after study start.
Secondary Percentage of patients with P. vivax =6 months treated or not with PQ according to the appropriate level of G6PD enzyme activity 15 months after study start
Secondary Description of the characteristics of patients treated with TQ or PQ 15 months after study start
Secondary Frequency of drug-induced acute hemolytic anemia (AHA) Proportion of participants that reported signs and symptoms of hemolysis after P. vivax treatment on malaria notification forms 15 months after study start
Secondary Hospitalization due to confirmed drug-induced AHA Proportion of participants hospitalized due drug-induced AHA after malaria treatment, screened in electronic medical records at local reference units and the national hospitalization database. 15 months after study start
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