View clinical trials related to Malaria, Vivax.
Filter by:This is an open-label, single-centre, non-randomised, first-in-human Phase Ia study to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the Pvs25-IMX313 vaccine, administered in Matrix-M1 adjuvant.
This is an observational study carried out in Brazil in patients with P. vivax malaria. The study will be carried out in the municipalities of Manaus (state of Amazonas) and Porto Velho (state of Rondônia). G6PD and TQ tests will be provided to health facilities by municipal health authorities using the common route for the provision of drugs and diagnostics. PQ and other antimalarial drugs are already available in Brazil. Designated personnel at the health facilities will be trained to perform the G6PD quantitative test procedure and the radical healing treatment algorithm by the Lead Researcher (RP) team and municipal authorities using teaching materials developed by the sponsors. The study design is based on the secondary use of data routinely collected from all malaria patients in the Epidemiological Surveillance Information System for Malaria (SIVEP-Malaria) by the Ministry of Health (MS). Data from all malaria patients are routinely collected through SIVEP forms by health professionals (HP) and entered into the SIVEP database by the municipality staff. The SIVEP form will be adapted by the MS to collect information about the G6PD test, TQ treatment and signs of hemolysis. The retrospective data from all patients will be entered into a new database by the municipality staff during the study period and the relevant data will be automatically exported weekly to the SIVEP database. The study team will only have access to unidentified data, according to the access levels that will be assigned to each member in the system. Only the municipality's team will have access to the identified patient data. In addition to the data collected on the SIVEP forms, the PR team will ask the two referral hospitals that routinely receive all admissions due to AHA to perform a regular screening of electronic hospital admission records for patients with signs of AHA (renal failure, jaundice, blood transfusion, malaria). All identified cases will be investigated using hospital records and SIVEP forms. Confirmed information about drug-induced AHA will be linked to the patient record recorded in the database. The PR team will also contribute to pharmacovigilance training. Physicians at tertiary-level health units will report side effects through the VigiMed system, from the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA).Finally, the additional costs of implementing the G6PD and TQ tests will be collected along with the study at the health facilities. Since the study is based on retrospective data collection, and the adoption of TQ and G6PD testing will be done by the municipality, the G6PD testing and the treatment of patients with TQ or PQ will be carried out in accordance with the treatment policy , that is, regardless of the study. The study will be carried out in phases: - 1st phase (approximately 3 months): Training and provision of G6PD and TQ tests will initially be limited to 10 high-complexity and intermediate-complexity units (referral hospitals, hospitals, emergency care units, polyclinics). Data will be collected from patients with P. vivax treated at these health facilities. An interim analysis will be performed after collecting data from 600 patients with P. vivax ≥ 16 years, who have not been treated for vivax malaria in the past 60 days, in the study database in order to decide whether the study can be extended to less complex health units. The decision will be made by an Independent Study Oversight Committee (ISOC). If the interim results of Phase 1 are found to be unsatisfactory, ISOC may decide not to extend the study to primary care units until improvements in the educational program are implemented and/or additional support is provided to health professionals. Additional interim analyzes will be performed as appropriate. - 2nd phase (approximately 9 months) [CURRENT PHASE]: if approved by ISOC, the study will be extended to less complex health units (basic health units, family health units and other primary care services) and other high and medium complexity of health in the selected municipalities. After staff training, G6PD and TQ testing will be provided to these health facilities by municipal health authorities. During this 2nd phase, data will continue to be collected from patients with P. vivax treated by the 1st phase tertiary care units. - An additional interim analysis will be performed after data from 600 patients with P. vivax ≥16 years old, who have not been treated for P. vivax malaria in the past 60 days, from primary care units are collected in the study database ( approximately 3 months after the start of the 2nd phase). The study will continue while the interim analyzes are being carried out. Final results will be analyzed and validated by ISOC. The study is expected to take approximately 15 months.
This is a clinical trial to evaluate an experimental serological diagnostic technique intended to identify people at high risk of having dormant malaria parasites in their liver. The study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of serological screening vs. routine care for the prevention of recurrent P. vivax infections. A total of 960 schoolchildren will be randomized into the interventional or control arm.
This study is designed as a multicentre randomized, open label trial to assess the safety and efficacy of a low dose short course PQ treatment (3.5mg/kg total dose given over 7 days) in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) normal patients with P.vivax and P falciparum to reduce the risk of subsequent P.vivax episodes.
This is a clinical study to assess the safety and feasibility of Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) controlled blood-stage human malaria infection (CHMI), by inoculation using a newly created source of P. vivax malaria-infected blood. 25 healthy malaria-naïve UK volunteers, aged 18 - 50, will be recruited through the five phases of the study at the CCVTM, Oxford. Volunteers will undergo primary, secondary and tertiary P. vivax blood-stage challenges, which will be induced by injection of P. vivax infected blood. After the first challenge, the optimal dose for blood-stage CHMI will be selected and used for the second and third challenges. Through each challenge period, volunteers will have blood taken at regular intervals to measure the parasite growth, quantify the sexual parasite forms and assess the immune response to P. vivax infection. Transmission of P. vivax from volunteers to the Anopheline mosquito vectors will also be assessed. In each challenge, following diagnosis, volunteers will be treated with a standard antimalarial course of oral artemether-lumefantrine (Riamet), given over 60 hours. Volunteers who take part in this study will be involved in the trial for approximately 2 years, receiving each of the three challenges at intervals of approximately 5 (and up to 9) months. Volunteers will be followed for 3 months after their last challenge.
A clinical study to assess the safety and efficacy of alternative regimens of primaquine for radical cure of vivax malaria in glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficient. G6PD deficient patients with P. vivax monoinfection will be treated with either weekly or delayed one-week course of primaquine, and the currently recommended by national guideline, 12-week chloroquine regimen to compare treatment safety among groups. All groups will be actively monitored for hemolysis during treatment and will have six-month follow-up period to assess treatment efficacy.