Macular Degeneration Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Genotype and Environmental Risk Factors on Treatment Response to Intravitreal Lucentis (Ranibizumab) for Neovascular AMD
The purpose of this study is to understand whether genes or certain factors in the environment determine how eyes will respond to Lucentis (ranibizumab) treatment. For example, whether having variants within specific genes means that a patient is likely to get better vision from treatment than another patient with different genes.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in the developed
world. The advanced stages of the disease are characterized by the development of geographic
atrophy or choroidal neovascularization, both of which result in significant loss of vision.
Development of intravitreal anti-VEGF agents such as ranibizumab has significantly improved
outcomes for the neovascular for of the disease. However, it is not possible to predict
which individuals will respond to the treatment.
The objective of this study is to establish the association between genetic factors and
treatment response to intravitreal Lucentis. This will be accomplished by SNP-genotyping
participants for AMD-susceptibility and candidate angiogenesis-pathway genes, collecting
environmental risk factor variables and evaluating clinical outcomes. The aim of this
pharmacogenetics study will be to identify patients at the outset of their treatment that
require more intensive therapy.
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Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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