Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous Clinical Trial
Official title:
CTCL Directed Therapy
Cutaneous lymphomas are rare cancers of lymphocytes (white blood cells) that involve the
skin. Mycosis Fungoides (MF) is the most common type of Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) that
typically presents with red, scaly patches that often mimic eczema or chronic dermatitis. The
incidence of MF is about 1/100,000. Skin lesions tend to appear before the diagnosis of CTCL
is made by several years. Early skin lesions may look like any dermatitis, eczema, or
psoriasis, leading to delays in the diagnosis.
Inflammation secondary to bacterial infection is thought to contribute to the T-cell
proliferation in this type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Antibiotic use for other purposes
has shown to reduce the inflammation and size of lesions in CTCL patients. There has been
limited studies with the use of antibiotics as direct treatment for this cancer.
Host immunity is important in decreasing cancer development and progression. Imiquimod is a
molecule that stimulates host immunity to reduce the progression of CTCL. There is strong
evidence of clinical efficacy such that the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)
guidelines recommend Imiquimod for CTCL. Imiquimod is available in generic form, making it
unlikely to be registered specifically for CTCL, despite its efficacy.
Additionally, imiquimod is considered a first line treatment according to National
Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for the treatment of Mycosis Fungoides.
There are currently no studies that have been published that address treating CTCL patients
with a combined approach of 1) decreasing inflammation caused by bacterial with antibiotics,
and 2) enhancing the host immune system to destroy cancer cells. Our theory is if we treat
patient with 14days of antibiotics and 30 days of Imiquimod there will be significant
reduction in skin lesions.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 8 |
Est. completion date | December 30, 2020 |
Est. primary completion date | December 30, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 30 Years to 89 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients age 30 - 89 years old - Stages I to II CTCL patients - Normal renal function, Cr = 1.5 Exclusion Criteria: - Aggressively progressing CTCL - Active infection and/or concurrent malignancy - Poor renal function (Cr > 1.5) - Pregnancy (HCG serum +) - History of bone marrow suppression, MDS, anemia (Hemoglobin < 8), thrombocytopenia (< 50,000) or neutropenia (ANC < 1500) - CHF, MI within last 6 months - Endocarditis - Allergies to Imiquimod or doxycycline |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | James J Peters Bronx Veterans Affairs Medical Center | Bronx | New York |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Pilot assessment of response. | Pilot assessment of response assessed by decreased size or surface change of the 5 lesions | 1 year |
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