Comparison of a SegNet-based Algorithm Estimating Epifascial Fibrosis

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

To approval for detecting lymphedema fibrosis before its progression, verification of CT-based quantification of suprafascial microscopic fibrosis has been tried.

Clinical Trial Description

In lymphedema, proinflammatory cytokine-mediated progressive cascades always occur, leading to macroscopic fibrosis. However, no methods are practically available for measuring lymphedema-induced fibrosis before its deterioration. Technically, CT can visualize fibrosis in superficial and deep locations. For standardized measurement, verification of deep learning (DL)-based recognition was performed. A cross-sectional, observational cohort trial was conducted at a teaching university hospital. The protocol of this study was approved by the University Hospital Institutional Review Board and was registered at the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS), www. clini caltr ials. gov (NCT04811677: https:// clini caltr ials. gov/ ct2/ show/ NCT04 811677? term= NCT04 81167 7& draw= 2& rank=1). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The trial conformed to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Patients were included if they were clinically diagnosed with unilateral limb lymphedema and had undergone BEI analysis and CT scanning. The subjects provided written informed consent for publication of the case details. Data were collected as close to the CT scanning date as possible. Patients who were diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis, bilateral limb involvement, vascular disease, or local infection were excluded. After narrowing window width of the absorptive values in CT images, SegNet-based semantic segmentation model of every pixel into 5 classes (air, skin, muscle/water, fat, and fibrosis) was trained (65%), validated (15%), and tested (20%). Then, 4 indices were formulated and compared with the standardized circumference difference ratio (SCDR) and bioelectrical impedance (BEI) results. In total, 2138 CT images of 27 chronic unilateral lymphedema patients were analyzed. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Lymphedema

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT04811677
Study type	Observational
Source	Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase
Start date	January 1, 2018
Completion date	March 30, 2019

View Details

See also
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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.