Arthritis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Wheeled Mobility in Everyday Life: Effects of Wheelchair Type on Mobility Performance of Elders in Public Environments
The project will examine how mobility performance in real life tasks and environments is
impacted by the use of specific types of wheeled mobility devices (wheeled walker, manual
wheelchair, power wheelchair/scooter). Specifically, the project will: 1) randomly recruit
persons who were prescribed a mobility aid within the preceding 1 year and currently use the
mobility aid, 2) define key mobility tasks within a public environment, 3) measure mobility
performance of subjects as they perform the mobility tasks in each of the four devices, and
4) synthesize and disseminate the results. Study results will be used to establish baseline
performance data for researchers and clinicians and to identify design improvements for
wheelchairs used by community dwelling elders.
All study participants will be required to complete study related questionnaires about their
family environment and familiarity with the various types of mobility aids. In addition,
physical abilities will be measured at the start of the study, including measures of arm and
leg strength, and the ability to walk and push a wheelchair. This will take about 30
minutes. A total of 150 subjects will be recruited among Veterans prescribed mobility aids
in the preceding 3-12 months identified through administrative data sources.
The mobility aids being studied are all standard types of mobility aids used by people with
limited mobility (e.g., wheeled walker, manual wheelchair, power wheelchair/scooter).
Analyses will proceed in a stepwise fashion. The first step will be to examine the primary
study question relating device type to the dependent variable, with velocity being the
primary outcome. The next step in the analysis will be to determine if there is an
interaction between medical condition, mobility devices, and the dependent variable.
Finally, exploratory analyses will be carried out to examine the relationship between
baseline measures of physical function and mobility performance with each of the devices.
Study related risks are minimal.
n/a
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label
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