A Radiomic Model for Risk of Local Recurrence and DFS for T3 and T4 Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Lung Cancer, Nonsmall Cell Clinical Trial

Official title:

Development of a Tumor and Peritumor Radiomics-based Model to Predict the High-risk Surgical Margin and Prognosis of T3 and T4 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06405815
• Other study ID #: JinlingHospital_lungcancer
• Status: Completed
• Start date: January 1, 2021
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: May 2024
• Source: Jinling Hospital, China
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The investigators retrospectively collected the participants with T3 and T4, N0-2, M0 NSCLC patients resected between January 2013 to December 2021 for training and internal validation. The Clinical data, preoperative laboratory results and images were collected. High-risk margins were defined as R1 or R2 surgical margins or local recurrence during follow-up, and the investigators also collected the disease-free survival time. On the Deepwise multi-modal research platform, the images were semi-automatically segmented and expanded outward by 3mm to obtain the peritumor tissue. PyRadiomics was used to extract the radiomic features. LASSO was used to select the features and tumor radiomics model, peritumor model and combined model were built using 5-fold cross-validation. And it was further tested on the independent cohort. Discrimination was assessed by using the C-index and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), sensibility, specificity.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 200
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2022
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• patients with T3 and T4 stage NSCLC;
• available preoperative chest CTE within two weeks of surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

• inadequate imaging quality resulted from breathing artifact;
• without regularly follow-up information on recurrence location and time

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
• Lung Cancer, Nonsmall Cell
• Lung Neoplasms

Intervention

Other:
• tumor and peritumor radiomic feature
extracted the tumor and peritumor radiomic feature from the preoperative enhanced chest CT

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Jinling Hospital	Nanjing	Jiangsu

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Jinling Hospital, China

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (13)

Akinci D'Antonoli T, Farchione A, Lenkowicz J, Chiappetta M, Cicchetti G, Martino A, Ottavianelli A, Manfredi R, Margaritora S, Bonomo L, Valentini V, Larici AR. CT Radiomics Signature of Tumor and Peritumoral Lung Parenchyma to Predict Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer Postsurgical Recurrence Risk. Acad Radiol. 2020 Apr;27(4):497-507. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2019.05.019. Epub 2019 Jul 6. — View Citation

Gillies RJ, Kinahan PE, Hricak H. Radiomics: Images Are More than Pictures, They Are Data. Radiology. 2016 Feb;278(2):563-77. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015151169. Epub 2015 Nov 18. — View Citation

Hancock JG, Rosen JE, Antonicelli A, Moreno A, Kim AW, Detterbeck FC, Boffa DJ. Impact of adjuvant treatment for microscopic residual disease after non-small cell lung cancer surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Feb;99(2):406-13. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014. — View Citation

Huang Y, Liu Z, He L, Chen X, Pan D, Ma Z, Liang C, Tian J, Liang C. Radiomics Signature: A Potential Biomarker for the Prediction of Disease-Free Survival in Early-Stage (I or II) Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Radiology. 2016 Dec;281(3):947-957. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2016152234. Epub 2016 Jun 27. — View Citation

Kelsey CR, Marks LB, Hollis D, Hubbs JL, Ready NE, D'Amico TA, Boyd JA. Local recurrence after surgery for early stage lung cancer: an 11-year experience with 975 patients. Cancer. 2009 Nov 15;115(22):5218-27. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24625. — View Citation

Ohguri T, Yahara K, Moon SD, Yamaguchi S, Imada H, Hanagiri T, Tanaka F, Terashima H, Korogi Y. Postoperative radiotherapy for incompletely resected non-small cell lung cancer: clinical outcomes and prognostic value of the histological subtype. J Radiat R — View Citation

Qi LL, Wang JW, Yang L, Huang Y, Zhao SJ, Tang W, Jin YJ, Zhang ZW, Zhou Z, Yu YZ, Wang YZ, Wu N. Natural history of pathologically confirmed pulmonary subsolid nodules with deep learning-assisted nodule segmentation. Eur Radiol. 2021 Jun;31(6):3884-3897. — View Citation

Sawabata N, Maeda H, Matsumura A, Ohta M, Okumura M; Thoracic Surgery Study Group of Osaka University. Clinical implications of the margin cytology findings and margin/tumor size ratio in patients who underwent pulmonary excision for peripheral non-small — View Citation

Sawabata N, Matsumura A, Ohota M, Maeda H, Hirano H, Nakagawa K, Matsuda H; Thoracic Surgery Study Group of Osaka University. Cytologically malignant margins of wedge resected stage I non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Dec;74(6):1953-7. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(02)03993-0. — View Citation

She Y, He B, Wang F, Zhong Y, Wang T, Liu Z, Yang M, Yu B, Deng J, Sun X, Wu C, Hou L, Zhu Y, Yang Y, Hu H, Dong D, Chen C, Tian J. Deep learning for predicting major pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: A multicentre study. EBioMedicine. 2022 Dec;86:104364. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104364. Epub 2022 Nov 14. — View Citation

Wang EH, Corso CD, Rutter CE, Park HS, Chen AB, Kim AW, Wilson LD, Decker RH, Yu JB. Postoperative Radiation Therapy Is Associated With Improved Overall Survival in Incompletely Resected Stage II and III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Sep 1;33(25):2727-34. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.1517. Epub 2015 Jun 22. — View Citation

Yang H, Wang L, Shao G, Dong B, Wang F, Wei Y, Li P, Chen H, Chen W, Zheng Y, He Y, Zhao Y, Du X, Sun X, Wang Z, Wang Y, Zhou X, Lai X, Feng W, Shen L, Qiu G, Ji Y, Chen J, Jiang Y, Liu J, Zeng J, Wang C, Zhao Q, Yang X, Hu X, Ma H, Chen Q, Chen M, Jiang H, Xu Y. A combined predictive model based on radiomics features and clinical factors for disease progression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer treated with stereotactic ablative radiotherapy. Front Oncol. 2022 Aug 2;12:967360. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.967360. eCollection 2022. — View Citation

Zwanenburg A, Vallieres M, Abdalah MA, Aerts HJWL, Andrearczyk V, Apte A, Ashrafinia S, Bakas S, Beukinga RJ, Boellaard R, Bogowicz M, Boldrini L, Buvat I, Cook GJR, Davatzikos C, Depeursinge A, Desseroit MC, Dinapoli N, Dinh CV, Echegaray S, El Naqa I, F — View Citation

* Note: There are 13 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	disease free time and recurrence location	the time from the surgery time to the recurrence time	until the December 2023