The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercise on Pain and Kinesiophobia After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery

Lumbar Disc Herniation Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercise on Pain and Kinesiophobia After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05288634
• Other study ID #: 2020/01-25
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: March 14, 2022
• Est. completion date: December 29, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: July 2023
• Source: Aksaray University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

We aimed to assess the influence of progressive muscle relaxation exercise on kinesiophobia and pain during after lumbar disc surgery using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale in a prospective, randomized fashion.

Description:

Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common disease that is common in the society and limits the activities of individuals in daily life. Pain, which is an undesirable but expected result of surgical interventions, which are used in the treatment of diseases and play an important role in increasing the health level of people, is one of the most common postoperative complaints. The pain is sometimes severe enough to impede movement and causes paravertebral muscle spasm. Pain can also cause kinesiophobia, which is a factor that limits the person's physical activities. This study was conducted to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercises on kinesiophobia, which can be seen in parallel with pain in the postoperative period, on the pain level of patients after LDH surgery and on the kinesiophobia experienced in parallel. The following hypotheses (H) were tested in this study: H1. Progressive muscle relaxation exercise has an effect on reducing pain after LDH surgery. H2. Progressive muscle relaxation exercise has an effect on reducing kinesiophobia after LDH surgery.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: December 29, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: October 20, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• • The patients included in the study had lumbar microdiscectomy surgery,
• Patients aged 18 and over
• Patients should not have any problems that would prevent them from expressing their pain level correctly and from understanding the information given,
• The patients do not have any psychological disorders,
• The patients do not have any other acute disease that will cause pain.

Exclusion Criteria:

• • Being diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder,
• A complication (bleeding, hospital infection, etc.) developed in the patients before, during and after the operation within three days,
• Not knowing Turkish.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Hernia
• Intervertebral Disc Displacement
• Kinesiophobia
• Lumbar Disc Herniation

Intervention

Other:
• Progressive relaxation exercise
Progressive relaxation exercise is a type of exercise that involves voluntary stretching and relaxation of major muscle groups in the human body, from the hands to the feet.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Aksaray University	Aksaray	None Selected

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Aksaray University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale	: It is a 17-item scale. It gets a total score between 17-68. A high score on the scale indicates a high level of kinesiophobia.	the day before the surgery
Primary	Visual Analogue Scale	It is the scale used to measure the severity of pain in patients. It is a scale whose beginning is -0- "no pain", and the other end is -10- "very severe pain" and each cm is given a numerical value at 1 centimeter (cm) intervals.	the day before the surgery
Secondary	Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale	It is a 17-item scale. It gets a total score between 17-68. A high score on the scale indicates a high level of kinesiophobia.	third day after surgery
Secondary	Visual Analogue Scale	It is the scale used to measure the severity of pain in patients. It is a scale whose beginning is -0- "no pain", and the other end is -10- "very severe pain" and each cm is given a numerical value at 1 centimeter (cm) intervals.	third day after surgery