The Effect of Expressive Touch and Music Applied After Lumbar Disc Hernia Surgery.

Lumbar Disc Herniation Clinical Trial

— NIRS  

Official title:

The Effect of Expressive Touch and Music Applied After Lumbar Disc Hernia Surgery on Pain, Vital Signs, and Near-infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Values.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04765774
• Other study ID #: InonuUniversity
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: February 22, 2021
• Est. completion date: July 30, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: February 2024
• Source: Inonu University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Patients undergoing lumbar hernia surgery will be divided into expressive touch, music and control groups. Pre-test and post-test pain levels, vital signs, and NIRS values of the patients will be measured.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 132
• Est. completion date: July 30, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: July 30, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Agreeing to participate in the research,

• General anesthesia applied,

• Patients with the same type of treatment protocol,

• Verbal pain score with at least 4,

• Patients with a Ramsay sedation Scale score of 3 and below,

• Without a chronic disease,

• Without a disease (AVM, blockage of brain vessels, etc.) that will affect brain oxygenation,

• Who has not been diagnosed with any psychiatric illness

• No hearing and perception problems,

• No loss of sensation in upper extremity according to light touch test,

• Any complications after surgery are undeveloped

Exclusion Criteria:

• Do not meet the inclusion criteria,

• Interrupting the research,

• Patients with incomplete answers to questions

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Intervertebral Disc Displacement
• Lumbar Disc Herniation

Intervention

Other:
• Ekspressive touch
Patients will be divided into three groups. The expressive touch group will touch the patient's hand.
• Music
The music chosen by the patient will be played in the music group.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Inonu University	Battalgazi	Malatya

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Inonu University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery reduces the level of pain.	the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch, pain value will be measured by the verbal pain scale. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute
Primary	Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't reduce the level of pain.	the patient doesn't relaxes as a result of expressive touch, pain value will be measured by the verbal pain scale. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute
Primary	Music applied to patients with lumbar disc hernia surgery reduces the level of pain.	the patient relaxes as a result of music. the verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute
Primary	Music applied to patients with lumbar disc hernia surgery doesn't reduce the level of pain.	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. the verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute
Primary	Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in reducing pain.	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. The verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute
Primary	Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in reducing pain.	the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. The verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute
Primary	Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery ensures that body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits.	the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	1 and a half hours
Primary	Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't affect body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure and saturation values within physiological limits.	the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	1 and a half hours
Primary	Music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery ensures that body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits.	the patient relaxes as a result of music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	1 and a half hours
Primary	Music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't affect body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits.	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	1 and a half hours
Primary	Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in keeping body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are within physiological limits.	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	1 and a half hours
Primary	Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in keeping body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are within physiological limits.	the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	1 and a half hours
Primary	The expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery increases the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value.	the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute
Primary	The expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't increase the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value.	the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute
Primary	The music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery increases the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value.	the patient relaxes as a result of music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute
Primary	The music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't increase the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value.	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute
Primary	Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in increasing NIRS values.	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute
Primary	Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in increasing NIRS values.	the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.	30 minute