Low Back Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Additional Effect of Pain Neuroscience Education to Spinal Manipulative Therapy on Pain And Disability in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Objectives: The primary objective will be to investigate the additional effect (immediate and after one-month follow up) of pain neuroscience education (PNE) to Spinal Manipulative Therapy (SMT) on primary outcomes of pain intensity and disability in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CLBP).
Design: This study will be a blinded randomized controlled clinical trial. Participants: One hundred and four participants with CLBP (18 and 55 years) both genders. Interventions: Individuals included will be randomized into two possible treatment arms: PNE+SMT or SMT alone. Each treatment will last for 8 sessions. The group submitted to PNE+SMT will received in the first two initial sessions an individual face-to-face PNE program of 40 minutes.Main outcome measures: Pain intensity and low back pain-related disability will be adopted as primary outcomes and as secondary outcomes we will assess fear-avoidance, pain self-efficacy and global perceived effect of improvement. The outcomes will be assessed on three occasions: pre-intervention, immediately after 8 sessions of intervention and after one-month follow-up period. All statistical analysis will be conducted following the principles of intention to treat, and the effects of treatment will be calculated using linear mixed models. Discussion: This study will help to better understand if PNE -a psychosocial cognitive intervention- will add significant effect (immediate and at follow-up) to a movement therapy protocol based on manual therapy. ;
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