Low Back Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Enhanced Implementation of Low Back Pain Guidelines in General Practice: A Cluster Randomized Trial
The aim of this study is to evaluate whether an enhanced strategy of implementation of the new guideline will lower the number of patients getting referred to secondary care spine centres compared to a normal implementation strategy.
Introduction:
There is a need for more knowledge on how to introduce new guidelines effectively in general
practice. A new low back pain treatment guideline is implemented in Denmark. This guideline
demands that patients with low back pain who have not improved after eight weeks of primary
care treatment should be referred to a secondary care spine centre.
Methods:
This is a cluster randomized trial. One hundred general practices define clusters and are
randomly allocated to enhanced or usual implementation of the new guideline. The practices
are all situated in the North Denmark Region and count two hundred general practitioners
(GPs).
General practices in the control group will receive normal implementation of the new
guideline, which include newsletters and briefings. In contrast the intervention group will
receive an enhanced implementation strategy, adding visits from a consultant, two different
stratification tools and feedback on guideline compliance. The two stratification tools: The
STarT back screening tool (STarT) and a "Social and Occupational Screening" tool (SOS). The
two screening tools subgroups patients and aids the clinicians in their choice of treatment.
Discussion:
To evaluate how change in behaviour may improve guideline adherence and patient treatment we
plan two Ph.d. studies in relation to this study; one focusing on the clinical and an one on
the economic aspects of the study. In addition a qualitative study is planned for patients
refered to specialists in social medicine.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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