Low Back Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effectiveness of the Logic Back™Support in Promoting a Comfortable Neutral Low Back Position, Reduced Muscular Effort, Improved Performance, and Decreased Postural Shifts in Seating.
Back pain and chair use are the second most important health factors for the aging
workforce. Besides personal suffering, postural discomfort in the workplace reduces
performance and productivity, both of which can be improved by raising comfort levels. In an
attempt to improve comfort and reduce injury risk, ergonomic chairs are commonly equipped
with lumbar supports in an attempt to support a "neutral" spine. However, people often alter
their position when such a device is in place as they arch their back to conform to it. The
Logic Back support offers a simple means to alter posture and reduce associated strain on
the lower back during seated tasks by supporting the "Effortless Neutral Position" or the
natural curvature of the low back. Although it has been used clinically by many
practitioners, its effectiveness has yet to be shown by scientific study. The current work
will help to understand if and why the Logic Back is effective and how it can become a
low-cost solution to reduce the discomfort of those suffering from low back pain.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the Logic Back and the
"Effortless Neutral Position" in improving comfort and functional performance during seated
tasks, as compared to a standard, ergonomic chair.
Seventeen of the top Canadian occupations typically have workers sitting a significant
proportion of their work day. An average of 30% of Ontario WSIB lost time claims since 1996
involve low back injury. The return to work objective for twenty percent of these patients
requires prolonged sitting in their work stations. While a number of these studies have
claimed a relationship between sitting and LBP, the relationship is complex. Back pain and
chair use are the second most important health factors for the aging workforce. The odds
ratio for LBP is estimated for seated tasks at 1.9721. Prolonged and monotonous, low-level
mechanical loads associated with a seated posture are thought to provoke pain.
Besides personal suffering, postural discomfort in the workplace reduces performance and
productivity, both of which can be improved by raising comfort levels. According to Corlett
(2006), other lumbar supports do not exert enough pressure on the spine to actually change
its configuration. However, the patient often alters their posture when such a device is in
place as they arch their back to conform to it. The Logic Back support offers a simple means
to alter posture and reduce associated strain on the lower back during seated tasks by
promoting the neutral standing lordotic posture. Clinically, it has been shown to support
the ENP or the natural standing lordotic posture. Although its clinical applicability has
been accepted by many practitioners, its effectiveness in improving seated comfort and
functional task performance has yet to be quantified in LBP patients who perform seated
tasks. This study will help to understand why the Logic Back or ENP must be considered when
planning return-to-work goals and methods to reduce first-time injury incidence in the
workplace.
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