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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04733898
Other study ID # 2020-6884
Secondary ID 645.003.002
Status Terminated
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date April 1, 2021
Est. completion date March 28, 2022

Study information

Verified date January 2021
Source Radboud University Medical Center
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study examines whether social platform games are effective in expanding the social network and decreasing the experienced levels of loneliness in older adults. The newly developed social games will be compared to non-personal games and not playing games.


Description:

Rationale: loneliness and social isolation are an increasing problem in older adults with the aging of society. One option to foster social contact is through online games, which allow social interaction at a distance. Objective: to investigate whether playing social online games has a beneficial effect on subjective loneliness and social network in older adults, compared with playing non-personal games and not playing games. Study design: 3-arm randomized controlled trial. Study population: A sample of 300 human volunteers aged 65 and over, who have access to a smartphone and an internet connection. The sample will be evenly distributed across the three groups. Everybody else is allowed to use the gaming portal; they will form the pool of people that the participants can play with. This pool will be tracked within the gaming portal and posed some questions regarding their fellow players and their experiences loneliness. People aged under 16 can play but will not be tracked. Intervention (if applicable): Three groups: (I) Intervention group, who will be given access to an app with the social games, and are encouraged to use this app as much as possible, (II) active control group, who will be given access to an app with non-personal games, and are encouraged to use this app as much as possible, (III) passive control group, who will be given access to an app with no games. The platform has a chatbot designed to take the questionnaires. Comparison between groups (I+II) and (III) will show whether playing games has an effect on loneliness/social network. Comparison between groups (I) and (II) will show whether the social aspect of games has additional benefits over solo-games on loneliness/social network. Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary outcome: change in perceived loneliness over time; secondary outcomes: change in (I) social network composition and (II) health-related outcomes over time. All acquired via chatbot questionnaires. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: the participants will have to download and install the app. Participants in the social games group will be invited to play games with people from their own network and may plan as often as they want with whom they want, but are encouraged to play at least twice a week. Participants in the non-personal games group will be invited to play games as often as they want but are encouraged to play at least twice a week. All participants are asked to complete questionnaires. In-app questionnaires will be administered monthly: the complete set of questionnaires at baseline, after 6 months, and after 12 months (duration 1.5 hours), and the loneliness questionnaire monthly (duration 10 minutes) Since the questionnaires contain questions on loneliness and mental wellbeing, some might be perceived as sensitive.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Terminated
Enrollment 76
Est. completion date March 28, 2022
Est. primary completion date March 28, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 65 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Being 65 years or older - Have access to a smartphone with an internet connection Exclusion Criteria: - Visual or cognitive impairments that limit independent use of a mobile phone - Not being fluent in the Dutch language

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Other:
SamenSpelen.app
An app designed to play simple, social games in a chat environment. These games are designed to elicit personal interaction.
FijnSpelen.app
An app designed to play simple, social games in a chat environment. These games are designed to not elicit personal interaction.

Locations

Country Name City State
Netherlands Radboudumc Nijmegen Gelderland

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Radboud University Medical Center Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Netherlands, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Gaming behaviour and social interactions Data on the games participants play (retrieved from the backend game data), when and with whom they play them (retrieved from questionnaires assessed after games have been played. Questions on relationship type and intensity have been adapted from the NESTOR-LSN questionnaire.) Twelve months
Primary Loneliness indirect The change in indirectly measured loneliness (De Jong Gierveld loneliness scale (range 1-11, higher indicating more loneliness)) over three months between the three groups Three months
Primary Loneliness direct The change in directly measured loneliness (Likert scale (range 1-5, higher indicating more loneliness) over three months between the three groups Three months
Secondary Loneliness time series The temporal variability in indirectly measured loneliness (De Jong Gierveld loneliness scale (range 1-11, higher indicating more loneliness)) over twelve months Twelve months
Secondary Wellbeing The change in wellbeing (SPF-IL) between the groups over twelve months Twelve months
Secondary Social network composition The change in social network composition (NESTOR-LSN) between the groups over twelve months Twelve months
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