Bariatric Surgery Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Estimated Liver Function in Chinese Obesity Patients: a Retrospective Cohort Study
Obesity and related metabolic diseases have become a chronic disease that is a threat to
human health. Bariatric surgery can effectively and long-term reduce excess body weight and
relieve related metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes. Laparoscopic gastric bypass
surgery and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy are commonly used in bariatric surgery.
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy due to simple operation, good weight loss, and metabolic
disease control effect, which is more widely used. However, there are several studies that
show an increased chance of gastroesophageal reflux disease after laparoscopic sleeve
gastrectomy. Long-term gastroesophageal reflux may lead to Barrett's esophagus or esophageal
cancer. Nowadays, the cause of gastroesophageal reflux disease after sleeve gastrectomy is
not clear and precautionary measures are not precise.
In this study, prospective randomized controlled trials were conducted to explore the
possible causes of liver funnction after bariatric surgery and to explore ways to prevent
liver functione after bariatric surgery
With the social development and changes in the lifestyle, the incidence of obesity and type
2diabetes is rapidly increasing. In 2010, the global incidence of type 2 diabetes was 8.3% in
adults, 11.6% in China and 50.1% in China. In overweight and obese people, the prevalence of
type 2 diabetes also increased significantly, and the prevalence of type 2diabetes in those
people with BMI> 30 reached 18.5-23%. Diabetes-induced cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
diseases, renal insufficiency and other complications, seriously affecting the quality of
life of the patients, endangering the safety of life, the treatment of type 2 diabetes and
related complications to public health expenditure has brought tremendous pressure.
Traditional medical methods are difficult to achieve long-term and effective control of type
2 diabetes. Surgery has been shown to achieve 75-95% long-term relief of obesity in patients.
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, RYGB) and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
are most commonly used. Among them, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is relatively simple, low
incidence of complications, lower operating costs, and gradually become the most important
surgical methods of weight loss and metabolic disease surgery. Numerous clinical studies are
shown that sleeve gastrectomy in patients with type 2 diabetes has the same therapeutic
effect as gastric bypass with a complete remission rate of 70-90% for T2DM.
For the choice of surgical approach, numerous studies have shown that BMI ≧ 45, the general
choice of gastric bypass surgery, BMI <45, participants can choose sleeve gastrectomy. The
remission rate for T2DM, sleeve gastrectomy has a good result for young patients with shorter
duration. In China, the BMI less than 45 is majorities.
According to the previous survey in 2012, the newly diagnosed diabetes patients in China
constituted more than half of all diabetic patients. Since bariatric surgery is relatively
simple, so bariatric surgery is easier to popularize in China and has wide application
prospect.
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