View clinical trials related to Liver Failure.
Filter by:Donation after cardiac death (DCD) livers are increasingly utilised in liver transplantation but concerns exist regarding negative results. Ischemic cholangiopathy (IC) is damage to one or more bile ducts probably caused by inadequate blood flow or a failure of biliary epithelium to regenerate. It typically presents weeks to months after liver transplantation, is often refractory to treatment and can result in a requirement for re-transplantation. Although IC is more common following DCD liver transplantation, it is otherwise very difficult to predict and the underlying pathogenesis is poorly understood. The aim of this study is to correlate microRNA (miRNA) levels and markers of senescence in liver and bile duct biopsies taken during liver transplantation with the incidence of IC following liver transplantation.
This study attempts to clarify the pathophysiology of haemostasis and haematopoiesis in relation to the evidence of sepsis in liver disease, and compares the accuracy of various available laboratory tests in assessment of these patients. Further research is needed for proper understanding of the influence of sepsis on coagulation disorders in ACLF (Acute on Chronic Liver Failure) patients in particular, to correctly identify the type and optimal quantity of blood product requirement in at risk patients. Thromboelastography (TEG) /Sonoclot have been proposed as a superior tool to rapidly diagnose and help guide resuscitation with blood products. Secondly, the study of derangement in coagulopathy after the onset of sepsis is of paramount importance because of increased mortality after the onset of sepsis. In the present study, patients with ACLF (Acute on Chronic Liver Failure) without evidence of sepsis on admission will be included in the study cohort, and will undergo a baseline diagnostic workup as described. They will be followed for development of any signs of infection after hospitalization. Then the effect of sepsis on their coagulation and haematopoietic cellular responses will be assessed. Thus the effect of sepsis on the progression and outcome of patients with ACLF (Acute on Chronic Liver Failure) will be studied.
This study is being done to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the drug combination grazoprevir (GZR; MK-5172) + elbasvir (EBR; MK-8742) in participants with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype (GT) 1, 4, or 6 infection and who have cirrhosis and Child-Pugh (CP) score 7-9 moderate hepatic insufficiency (CP-B). The primary hypothesis is that the percentage of HCV-infected participants with hepatic insufficiency (the CP-B population) achieving sustained viral response (SVR) 12 weeks after the end of all treatment (SVR12) will be greater than 60%. Additionally, ten non-cirrhotic (NC) HCV-infected GT1 participants will also be given GZR + EBR at the beginning of the study; this will be done for the purpose of collecting plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) data in HCV GT1-infected participants who do not have hepatic insufficiency.
This study aimed to investigate the influence of hepatic insufficiency on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of doravirine (MK-1439). In Part 1, PK of doravirine in participants with moderate hepatic insufficiency was compared with that of healthy control subjects matched with regard to mean age and weight. If a clinically meaningful increase in exposure of doravirine was observed in participants with moderate hepatic insufficiency in Part 1, study Part 2 was to evaluate PK of doravirine in participants with mild hepatic insufficiency.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the outcome and to determine predictive factors of patients admitted in a context of acute liver failure without identified cause.
The objective of this study is to conduct a population pharmacokinetic analysis of caspofungin in a population of patients with moderate and severe acute alcoholic hepatitis or liver disease with Child-Pugh score B and C in order to better characterize pharmacokinetic parameters in case of moderate and severe liver dysfunction.
This research is to establish a simple and practical system to predict the prognosis of sever hepatitis B.Seven factors (level of serum total bilirubin, prothrombin time, severity of hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome,ascites ,infection and size of liver) which were easier to evaluate and more influential， were included to establish a prognosis scoring system．The scorings of a new score system and MELD were graded at the same time in the patients with sever hepatitis B. And then the distribution figures of survival rates and mortality rates were done according to the scores from low to high. The features of distribution figures of two score system in survival rates and mortality rates and significances of clinical application in certain score were interpreted.
Blood will be collected after venepuncture from all patients for complete blood counts, Serum bilirubin (direct and indirect), aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma glutamyl transferase, prothrombin time and INR, urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, serum total protein and albumin, within 24 hours after admission and twice a week there after or as and when needed. Time line for blood tests and evaluation of clinical parameters & 13C-MBT For ALF patients: On days 0, 1, 3, and 7 For ACLF patients: On days 0, 7 (week 1), 14(week 2), 28 (weeks 4) Blood tests would include: Serum bilirubin (total and direct), aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, Serum proteins (total and albumin), prothrombin time & international normalized ratio (INR), Serum urea and creatinine, serum electrolytes, arterial ammonia and arterial blood gas analysis.
The study will evaluate the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and preliminary efficacy of IDN-6556 in subjects with cirrhosis of the liver who are hospitalized for more than 24 hours due to acute deterioration of liver function.
This study investigates if the administration of terlipressin reduces complications after major liver surgery.