Hormone Replacement Therapy Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing a Step-wise Increase Versus a Constant Dose of Estrogen Supplementation in Frozen-thawed Embryo Transfer Cycles Using Hormone Replacement
A systematic review and meta-analysis concluded that there is insufficient evidence to
recommend one particular protocol for HRT with regard to pregnancy rates after frozen embryo
transfer, and no comparison of estrogen dose or route of administration was included in the
review[7]. It is worth highlighting that the authors did not find any literature discussing
the effect of estrogen dose and route of administration for HRT on reproductive outcomes. In
2016, a retrospective cohort study concluded that there is no difference in live birth rates
between a constant dose versus an increasing dose of estrogen in oocyte donation cycles with
oral or transdermal supplementation[6]. In order to provide good evidence about pattern of
estrogen supplementation in HRT-FET, a randomized controlled study is urgently needed.
The present randomized controlled study aims to compare between a constant estrogen dose
protocol and a step-wise increasing estrogen dose protocol on the live birth rate of HRT-FET
cycles.
The objective is to compare between a constant estrogen dose protocol and a step-wise
increasing estrogen dose protocol on live birth rate of HRT-FET cycles.
This is a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Women undergoing HRT-FET will be recruited
and randomized to use a constant estrogen dose protocol and a step-wise increasing estrogen
dose protocol.
Participation in the study is totally voluntary. The subjects can withdraw from the study at
any time and they will still receive standard medical care.
Women being scheduled for HRT-FET will be assessed for eligibility. Eligible women will be
recruited in the study and each woman will only be included in the study once.
Informed written consent will be obtained prior to recruitment. The baseline characteristics
will be collected. Transvaginal ultrasound will be done to measure the endometrial thickness
on the day of progesterone supplementation. Embryo transfer will be performed 3 days or 5
days after progesterone use, depending on replacement of cleaving stage embryos or
blastocysts respectively.
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