Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency Clinical Trial
Official title:
Multicenter Study of Cultured Autologous Oral Mucosal Epithelial Cell-Sheet (CAOMECS) Transplantation to Patients With Total Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency
This clinical study is a scientific study on patients who do not have any limbal stem cells.
In this clinical study tissue is taken from the inside of the mouth, and cells from that
tissue (epithelial cells) will be grown to form a multilayered cell-sheet, called CAOMECS,
which is then transplanted onto the cornea. This transplantation method should repair the
damage of the cornea.
The aim of this study is to see if the transplantation of CAOMECS renews the surface of the
eye, by preventing the growth of the conjunctiva over the cornea and stopping new small
blood vessels forming.
This is an open clinical study without a control group, which means that all patients will
be given the study treatment (CAOMECS).
Adults as well as minor patients can participate in this clinical trial.
CAOMECS is undergoing a clinical trial, which means that it has not yet been officially
approved for the treatment of this disease. Up to now it was clinically tested in France, on
26 people with limbal stem cell loss.
Study objective
The objective of this study is to restore the ocular surface epithelium of patients with
total LSCD by preventing or reducing recurrent conjunctivalization and neovascularization up
to 12 months post-transplantation.
Methodology
This is a prospective, open, multi-center study with CAOMECS in patients with total LSCD.
Stem cells will be isolated from an oral mucosa biopsy and will be grown in cell culture.
The resultant epithelial cell-sheets will then be transplanted to the ocular surface of the
respective patients under general anesthesia. After transplantation patients may be
hospitalized according to routine clinical practice.
Overall, the study will consist of a screening visit where eligibility will be evaluated,
the day of the biopsy, the day before the transplantation where baseline data will be
evaluated, the transplantation (day 0), and a follow-up period consisting of nine visits at
days 1, 5, and 10 and months 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36. Other visits as clinically indicated
may also occur.
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Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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