Leukemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
An Open-Label Randomized Phase 2 Study of the X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP) Antisense AEG35156 Given in Combination With High-dose Cytarabine and Idarubicin in AML Following Failure of a Single Standard Dose Cytarabine Based Frontline Induction Regimen
To determine if AEG35156 can enhance the combined complete remission (CR) and CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) rate of high-dose cytarabine and idarubicin in AML following failure of a single standard dose cytarabine based frontline induction regimen.
| Status | Terminated |
| Enrollment | 60 |
| Est. completion date | October 2010 |
| Est. primary completion date | October 2010 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
| Gender | Both |
| Age group | 18 Years and older |
| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients with AML, except those with APL (acute promyelocytic leukemia), failing a single standard dose cytarabine based frontline induction regimen. The diagnosis of refractory AML is based on the presence of either > 10% blasts in marrow or blood or 5-10% blasts in either site together with cytopenia (Hb < 10 g/dL, or platelets < 100 x 109/L, or neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L). - Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =2. - Male, or female patients who are post-menopausal (amenorrheic for at least 12 months), or surgically or biologically sterile. - Patients must have adequate organ and immune function as indicated by the following laboratory values: Parameter Laboratory Values Serum creatinine; =2.0 mg/dL (= 177 µmol/L Total Bilirubin =2.0 mg/dL (= 34 µmol/L) AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) =3 X ULN - The patient must understand, be able and willing and likely to fully comply with study procedures, including scheduled follow-up, and restrictions. Exclusion Criteria: - Clinical evidence of ongoing grade 3 or 4 non-hematological toxicities from the initial standard dose cytarabine-based induction chemotherapy - Patients with a prior history of peripheral neuropathy of grade 2 or higher. - Clinical evidence of active CNS leukemic involvement. - Active and uncontrolled infection. Patients with an infection who are under active treatment with antibiotics and whose infections are controlled may be entered to the study. - Current evidence of invasive fungal infection (blood or tissue culture). - Current evidence of an active second malignancy except for non-melanoma skin cancer. - Uncontrolled medical problems, unrelated to the malignancy, or of sufficient severity that in the opinion of the investigator, impair a patient's ability to give informed consent or unacceptably reduce the safety of the proposed treatment. - Neurological or psychiatric disorders that would interfere with consent or study follow-up. - Known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to the study drugs [or closely related compounds] or any of their stated ingredients. Study drugs being the antisense, cytarabine and idarubicin. - History of alcohol or other substance abuse within the last year. - Use of another investigational agent within the last 14 days prior to enrolment. Patients who have received a previous antisense agent in the last 90 days will be excluded. - Female patients who are pregnant, lactating, or with a positive pregnancy test at screening must be excluded. |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | Hopital Charles Lemoyne | Greenfield Park | Quebec |
| Canada | Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont | Montreal | Quebec |
| Canada | Hopital Sacre Coeur | Montreal | Quebec |
| Canada | Princess Margaret Hospital | Toronto | Ontario |
| Germany | Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH | Chemnitz | |
| Germany | St. Johannes Hospital | Duisburg | |
| Germany | Universitatsklinimum Essen | Essen | |
| Germany | Universitatsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf | Hamburg | |
| Germany | 2. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik im Stadtischen Krankenhaus Kile GmgH | Kiel | |
| Germany | III. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat | Mainz | |
| Germany | Medizinische Klinik a Hamatologie und Onkologie | Munster | |
| Germany | Robert Boasch Krankenhaus Stuttgart | Stuttgart | |
| United States | Northwestern University Med School, div. Oncology & Hematology | Chicago | Illinois |
| United States | Rocky Mountain Blood & Marrow Transplant Program | Denver | Colorado |
| United States | MD Anderson Cancer Center University of Texas | Houston | Texas |
| United States | UCLA School of Medicine | Los Angeles | California |
| United States | Cancer Research Institute of Scott & White Hospital | Temple | Texas |
| United States | New York Medical College | Valhalla | New York |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| Aegera Therapeutics |
United States, Canada, Germany,
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | To determine if AEG35156 can enhance the CR and CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) rate and duration of high-dose cytarabine and idarubicin in AML following failure of a single standard dose cytarabine based frontline induction regimen. | 1 year | No | |
| Secondary | To determine if AEG35156 can enhance overall survival, is safe and measured (Pharmacokinetic) following high-dose cytarabine and idarubicin in AML following failure of a single standard dose cytarabine based frontline induction regimen. | 1 year | Yes |
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