S0112 Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in Treating Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Leukemia Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase II Study Of Daunomycin And ARA-C, Both Given By Continous IV Infusion For Previously Untreated Non-M3 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) In Patients Of Age 56 Or Older

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00023777
• Other study ID #: S0112
• Secondary ID: S0112U10CA032102
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• First received: September 13, 2001
• Last updated: March 5, 2015
• Start date: August 2001
• Est. completion date: April 2008

Study information

• Verified date: March 2015
• Source: Southwest Oncology Group
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining cytarabine and daunorubicin in treating older patients who have acute myeloid leukemia that has not been previously treated.

Description:

OBJECTIVES:

• Determine the efficacy of cytarabine and daunorubicin as induction chemotherapy in older patients with previously untreated non-M3 acute myeloid leukemia.

• Determine the frequency and severity of toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive induction chemotherapy comprising daunorubicin IV continuously over days 1-3 and cytarabine IV continuously over days 1-7. Patients may be treated with a second course of induction chemotherapy beginning on day 19 if remission is not achieved at that time. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) IV or subcutaneously daily beginning on day 15 and continuing until blood counts recover.

Patients who achieve remission after the first or second course of induction chemotherapy receive consolidation chemotherapy comprising daunorubicin IV continuously over days 1 and 2 and cytarabine IV continuously over days 1-5. Beginning no earlier than day 19, patients receive a second course of consolidation chemotherapy.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually for 3 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 30-55 patients will be accrued for this study within 8-9 months.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 71
• Est. completion date: April 2008
• Est. primary completion date: June 2003
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 56 Years and older

Eligibility

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

• No M3 AML or blastic transformation of chronic myelogenous leukemia

• Must be enrolled on SWOG-9007 and S9910 protocols

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

• 56 and over

Performance status:

• Zubrod 0-3

Life expectancy:

• Not specified

Hematopoietic:

• Not specified

Hepatic:

• Bilirubin no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

• SGOT or SGPT no greater than 4 times ULN

Renal:

• Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN OR

• Creatinine clearance greater than 40 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

• LVEF at least 50% by MUGA scan or 2-dimensional echocardiogram

• No unstable cardiac arrhythmias

• No unstable angina

Other:

• Not pregnant or nursing

• Fertile patients must use effective contraception

• No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other adequately treated stage I or II cancer in complete remission

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

• Not specified

Chemotherapy:

• No prior systemic chemotherapy for acute leukemia

• Prior hydroxyurea to control high cell counts allowed

• Prior low-dose cytarabine (less than 100 mg/m^2/day) for treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome allowed

• At least 30 days since prior chemotherapy and recovered

• Concurrent single-dose intrathecal chemotherapy allowed

Endocrine therapy:

• Not specified

Radiotherapy:

• Not specified

Surgery:

• Not specified

Study Design

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Leukemia
• Leukemia, Myeloid
• Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

Intervention

Biological:
• filgrastim
induction: 5 mcg/kg/d IV or SC starting apx day 15
• sargramostim
induction: 250 mcg/m2/d IV or SC starting apx day 1

Drug:
• cytarabine
ind: 200 mg/m2/d continuous IV days 1-7 consol: 200 mg/m2/d continuous IV days 1-5
• daunorubicin hydrochloride
ind and consol: 45 mg/m2/d continuous IV days 1-3

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albany	Albany	New York
United States	MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC	Albuquerque	New Mexico
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque	Albuquerque	New Mexico
United States	CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	CCOP - Atlanta Regional	Atlanta	Georgia
United States	CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium	Billings	Montana
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Biloxi	Biloxi	Mississippi
United States	Boston Medical Center	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Medical University of South Carolina	Charleston	South Carolina
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Charleston	Charleston	South Carolina
United States	MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Barrett Cancer Center	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University	Columbus	Ohio
United States	CCOP - Columbus	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton	Dayton	Ohio
United States	CCOP - Central Illinois	Decatur	Illinois
United States	University of Colorado Cancer Center	Denver	Colorado
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver	Denver	Colorado
United States	Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Henry Ford Hospital	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit	Detroit	Michigan
United States	City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center	Duarte	California
United States	CCOP - Duluth	Duluth	Minnesota
United States	Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center	Fort Gordon	Georgia
United States	Brooke Army Medical Center	Fort Sam Houston	Texas
United States	University of Texas Medical Branch	Galveston	Texas
United States	CCOP - Grand Rapids	Grand Rapids	Michigan
United States	CCOP - Greenville	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines (Hines Junior VA Hospital)	Hines	Illinois
United States	Cancer Research Center of Hawaii	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Tripler Army Medical Center	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Houston	Houston	Texas
United States	University of Mississippi Medical Center	Jackson	Mississippi
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson	Jackson	Mississippi
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain)	Jamaica Plain	Massachusetts
United States	CCOP - Kansas City	Kansas City	Missouri
United States	University of Kansas Medical Center	Kansas City	Kansas
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City	Kansas City	Missouri
United States	Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB	Keesler AFB	Mississippi
United States	CCOP - Dayton	Kettering	Ohio
United States	Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky	Lexington	Kentucky
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington	Lexington	Kentucky
United States	University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan)	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA	Los Angeles	California
United States	USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital	Los Angeles	California
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - West Los Angeles	Los Angeles	California
United States	Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez	Martinez	California
United States	Loyola University Medical Center	Maywood	Illinois
United States	MBCCOP - Gulf Coast	Mobile	Alabama
United States	MBCCOP - LSU Medical Center	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Tulane University School of Medicine	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New Orleans	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center	New York	New York
United States	CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute	Oakland	California
United States	Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center	Orange	California
United States	CCOP - Greater Phoenix	Phoenix	Arizona
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Carl T. Hayden)	Phoenix	Arizona
United States	CCOP - Columbia River Program	Portland	Oregon
United States	Oregon Cancer Institute	Portland	Oregon
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland	Portland	Oregon
United States	University of Rochester Medical Center	Rochester	New York
United States	CCOP - Beaumont	Royal Oak	Michigan
United States	University of California Davis Medical Center	Sacramento	California
United States	CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	St. Louis University Health Sciences Center	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Huntsman Cancer Institute	Salt Lake City	Utah
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City	Salt Lake City	Utah
United States	University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio	San Antonio	Texas
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)	San Antonio	Texas
United States	CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital	Santa Rosa	California
United States	CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center	Seattle	Washington
United States	Swedish Cancer Institute	Seattle	Washington
United States	University of Washington School of Medicine	Seattle	Washington
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle	Seattle	Washington
United States	Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport	Shreveport	Louisiana
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport	Shreveport	Louisiana
United States	Providence Hospital - Southfield	Southfield	Michigan
United States	CCOP - Upstate Carolina	Spartanburg	South Carolina
United States	CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks	Springfield	Missouri
United States	CCOP - Northwest	Tacoma	Washington
United States	Madigan Army Medical Center	Tacoma	Washington
United States	CCOP - Scott and White Hospital	Temple	Texas
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple	Temple	Texas
United States	David Grant Medical Center	Travis Air Force Base	California
United States	Arizona Cancer Center	Tucson	Arizona
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson	Tucson	Arizona
United States	MBCCOP - Howard University Cancer Center	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	CCOP - Wichita	Wichita	Kansas
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita	Wichita	Kansas
United States	CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium	Winston-Salem	North Carolina

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Southwest Oncology Group	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Appelbaum FR, Gundacker H, Head DR, Slovak ML, Willman CL, Godwin JE, Anderson JE, Petersdorf SH. Age and acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2006 May 1;107(9):3481-5. Epub 2006 Feb 2. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	CR		After induction therapy is completed	No