Pilot Study Of Unrelated UCB Transplant for Non-Malignant Hematologic Conditions

Leukemia Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Pilot Study of Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation in Patients With Severe Aplastic Anemia, Inborn Errors in Metabolism, or Inherited Hematologic Stem Cell Disorders

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00003336
• Other study ID #: CWRU5Y97
• Secondary ID: P30CA043703CASE-
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• First received: November 1, 1999
• Last updated: June 10, 2010
• Start date: January 1998
• Est. completion date: February 2006

Study information

• Verified date: June 2010
• Source: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Umbilical cord blood transplantation may allow doctors to give higher doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy and kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well umbilical cord blood transplantation works in treating patients with severe aplastic anemia, malignant thymoma, or myelodysplasia.

Description:

OBJECTIVES:

• Determine the rates of durable engraftment in patients with severe aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, inborn errors of metabolism, or inherited hematopoietic disorders, refractory to medical management, who are undergoing high-dose chemoradiotherapy followed by unrelated cord blood (UCB) transplantation.

• Evaluate the rate and quality of immunologic reconstitution in this patient population.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to weight (under 45 kg vs over 45 kg).

Patients receive high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy as a conditioning regimen beginning 6-9 days before the umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT). The regimen varies according to the underlying cause of the anemia, but could include busulfan, cyclophosphamide or melphalan, anti-thymocyte globulin or methylprednisolone, and/or radiation therapy. One day after the conditioning regimen is completed, patients receive the UCBT.

Patients are followed weekly for 3 months, at 6 months, then every 6 months for 2.5 years, then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 4-90 patients will be accrued for this study within 5 years.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 6
• Est. completion date: February 2006
• Est. primary completion date: December 2005
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: N/A to 55 Years

Eligibility

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of severe aplastic anemia based on bone marrow cellularity of less than 20%

• Must meet at least two of the following criteria:

• Granulocyte count less than 500/mm^3

• Platelet count less than 20,000/mm^3

• Reticulocyte count less than 50,000/mm^3

• Following etiologies eligible:

• Fanconi's anemia

• Hypoplastic leukemia

• Monosomy 7

• Drug exposure (chloramphenicol, NSAIDS)

• Viral exposure (EBV, hepatitis, parvovirus, HIV)

• Nutritional deficiencies

• Thymoma

• Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

• Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia OR

• Histologically confirmed myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) that is refractory to medical management or with cytogenic abnormalities predictive of transformation into acute leukemia, including 5q-, 7q-, monosomy 7, or trisomy 8

• The following etiologies only are eligible:

• Refractory anemia

• Refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts

• De novo primary MDS

• Therapy-related secondary MDS OR

• Confirmed diagnosis of inherited hematopoietic disorder that is refractory to medical management

• Following etiologies eligible:

• Severe combined immunodeficiency

• Familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

• Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

• Kostmann's syndrome (infantile histiocytosis)

• Chronic granulomatous disease

• Leukocytic adhesion deficiency

• Chediak-Higashi syndrome

• Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

• Fanconi's anemia

• Dyskeratosis congenita

• Diamond-Blackfan anemia

• Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

• Osteopetrosis

• Gaucher's disease

• Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

• Mucopolysaccharidoses

• Lipodoses

• Autologous or haploidentical related peripheral blood stem cells available as backup

• Serologically matched umbilical cord blood unit available in the New York Blood Center's Placental Blood Project, or other acceptable umbilical cord blood registry

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

• 55 and under

Performance status:

• Zubrod 0-1

• Karnofsky 80-100%

Life expectancy:

• At least 3 months

Hematopoietic:

• See Disease Characteristics

Hepatic:

• ALT/AST no greater than 4 times normal

• Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL

Renal:

• Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL

• Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

• Normal cardiac function by echocardiogram or radionuclide scan

• Shortening fraction or ejection fraction at least 80% normal for age

• Non-Fanconi patients with acquired or congenital cardiomyopathy may receive melphalan as a substitute for cyclophosphamide

Pulmonary:

• FVC and FEV_1 at least 60% of predicted for age

• DLCO at least 60% of predicted in adult patients

Other:

• No active concurrent malignancy

• No active infection

• Not pregnant or nursing

• HIV negative

• Must have an available serologic matched Umbilical Cord Blood Unit (UCBU) in the New York Blood Center's Placental Blood Project, or other acceptable Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB) registry

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

• Not specified

Chemotherapy:

• No concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

• No concurrent immunosuppressive medications

Radiotherapy:

• No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

• Not specified

Study Design

Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Leukemia
• Myelodysplastic Syndromes
• Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases
• Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases
• Myeloproliferative Disorders
• Preleukemia

Intervention

Biological:
• anti-thymocyte globulin
The regimen varies according to the underlying cause of the anemia.Patients receive high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy as a conditioning regimen beginning 6-9 days before the umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT).

Drug:
• busulfan
The regimen varies according to the underlying cause of the anemia.Patients receive high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy as a conditioning regimen beginning 6-9 days before the umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT).
• cyclophosphamide
The regimen varies according to the underlying cause of the anemia.Patients receive high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy as a conditioning regimen beginning 6-9 days before the umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT).
• melphalan
The regimen varies according to the underlying cause of the anemia.Patients receive high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy as a conditioning regimen beginning 6-9 days before the umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT).
• methylprednisolone
The regimen varies according to the underlying cause of the anemia.Patients receive high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy as a conditioning regimen beginning 6-9 days before the umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT).

Procedure:
• bone marrow ablation with stem cell support

• umbilical cord blood transplantation
One day after the conditioning regimen is completed, patients receive the UCBT.

Radiation:
• radiation therapy
The regimen varies according to the underlying cause of the anemia.Patients receive high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy as a conditioning regimen beginning 6-9 days before the umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT).

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Ireland Cancer Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center	Cleveland	Ohio

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Laughlin MJ, Barker J, Bambach B, Koc ON, Rizzieri DA, Wagner JE, Gerson SL, Lazarus HM, Cairo M, Stevens CE, Rubinstein P, Kurtzberg J. Hematopoietic engraftment and survival in adult recipients of umbilical-cord blood from unrelated donors. N Engl J Med. 2001 Jun 14;344(24):1815-22. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Event-free survival by disease assessment		at 100 days and at 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months	No
Secondary	Umbilical cord blood donor engraftment by chimerism and complete blood count (CBC) at time of myeloid recovery.		100 days and at 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months	No