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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00824265
Other study ID # 110913
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date March 12, 2009
Est. completion date October 25, 2017

Study information

Verified date June 2020
Source Novartis
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ofatumumab added to fludarabine-cyclophosphamide in patients with relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL).


Description:

Fludarabine is currently approved for treatment of relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Studies have shown that drugs in combination with fludarabine have shown more effectiveness than fludarabine alone. The addition of ofatumumab to fludarabine-cyclophosphamide combination offers potentially a more effective therapy, without additional toxicity.

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of ofatumumab added to fludarabine and cyclophosphamide in patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia who have responded previously to therapy but later develop progressive disease and require additional therapy.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 365
Est. completion date October 25, 2017
Est. primary completion date December 17, 2014
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Key Inclusion Criteria:

- confirmed and active CLL requiring treatment

- at least one previous treatment for CLL and having achieved a complete or partial remission/response but after a period of 6 or more months, shows evidence of disease progression

- fully active at a minimum or fully capable of selfcare and up and about more than 50% of waking hours

- age 18yrs or older

- signed written informed consent

Key Exclusion Criteria:

- diagnosis of refractory CLL (failure to achieve a complete or partial remission/response or disease progression within 6 months of last anti-CLL treatment

- abnormal/inadequate blood values, liver and kidney function

- certain heart problems, serious significant diseases, AIHA, other current cancers or within the last 5 years

- active or chronic infections

- use of drugs to suppress allergic or inflammatory responses (glucocorticoids)

- CLL transformation

- CLL central nervous system involvement

- current participation in other clinical study

- inability to comply with the protocol activities

- lactating or pregnant women or female patients of child-bearing potential (or male patients with such partners) not willing to use adequate contraception

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
OFC Infusion
Ofatumumab Cycle 1-Day 1 300mg, Cycle 1-Day 8 1000mg, then Cycles 2-6 Day 1 1000mg every 28 days, Fludarabine 25mg/m2 Days 1-3 every 28 days for 6 cycles, Cyclophosphamide 250 mg/m2 Days 1-3 every 28 days for 6 cycles
FC infusion
Fludarabine 25mg/m2 Days 1-3 every 28 days for 6 cycles, Cyclophosphamide 250mg/m2 Days 1-3 every 28 days for 6 cycles

Locations

Country Name City State
Brazil Novartis Investigative Site Brasilia Goiás
Brazil Novartis Investigational Site Porto Alegre
Brazil Novartis Investigative Site Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sul
Brazil Novartis Investigation Site Rio de Janeiro
Brazil Novartis Investigative Site Rio de Janeiro
Brazil Novartis Investigative Site Rio de Janeiro
Brazil Novartis Investigational Site Sao Paulo
Brazil Novartis Investigative Site Sao Paulo São Paulo
Bulgaria Novartis Investigative Site Pleven
Bulgaria Novartis Investigative Site Plovdiv
Bulgaria Novartis Investigational Site Sofia
Bulgaria Novartis Investigational Site Sofia
Bulgaria Novartis Investigative Site Sofia
Bulgaria Novartis Investigative Site Sofia
Bulgaria Novartis Investigative Site Varna
Canada Novartis Investigative Site Greenfield Park Quebec
Canada Novartis Investigative Site Kitchener Ontario
Canada Novartis Investigative Site Montreal Quebec
Canada Novartis Investigative Site New Westminster British Columbia
Canada Novartis Investigative Site Newmarket Ontario
Canada Novartis Investigative Site Ottawa Ontario
Canada Novartis Investigative Site Saskatoon Saskatchewan
Canada Novartis Investigative Site Sherbrooke Quebec
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Dresden Sachsen
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Essen Nordrhein-Westfalen
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Frankfurt Hessen
Germany Novartis Investigational Site Hamburg
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Hannover Niedersachsen
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Karlsruhe Baden-Wuerttemberg
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Kassel Hessen
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Lehrte Niedersachsen
Germany Novartis Investigational Site Lubeck
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Moenchengladbach-Rheydt Nordrhein-Westfalen
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Muenchen Bayern
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Muenster Nordrhein-Westfalen
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Saarbruecken Saarland
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Stuttgart Baden-Wuerttemberg
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Stuttgart Baden-Wuerttemberg
Germany Novartis Investigative Site Villingen-Schwenningen Baden-Wuerttemberg
Greece Novartis Investigative Site Athens
Greece Novartis Investigative Site Athens,
Greece Novartis Investigative Site Thessaloniki
Greece Novartis Investigative Site Thessaloniki
India Novartis Investigative Site Bangalore
India Novartis Investigative Site Mumbai
India Novartis Investigative Site Mumbai
India Novartis Investigative Site New Delhi
India Novartis Investigative Site Pune
India Novartis Investigative Site Vadodara
Italy Novartis Investigative Site Alessandria Piemonte
Italy Novartis Investigative Site Ascoli Piceno Marche
Italy Novartis Investigative Site Catania Sicilia
Italy Novartis Investigative Site Genova Liguria
Italy Novartis Investigative Site Novara Piemonte
Italy Novartis Investigative Site Palermo Sicilia
Italy Novartis Investigative Site Pavia Lombardia
Italy Novartis Investigative Site Potenza Basilicata
Italy Novartis Investigative Site Roma Lazio
Italy Novartis Investigative Site Roma Lazio
Mexico Novartis Investigative Site Guadalajara Jalisco
Mexico Novartis Investigative Site Mexico City
Mexico Novartis Investigative Site Monterrey Nuevo León
Mexico Novartis Investigative Site Monterrey Nuevo León
Netherlands Novartis Investigative Site Amersfoort
Netherlands Novartis Investigative Site Den Haag
Netherlands Novartis Investigative Site Nijmegen
Netherlands Novartis Investigative Site Rotterdam
Netherlands Novartis Investigative Site Rotterdam
Poland Novartis Investigative Site Bialystok
Poland Novartis Investigative Site Chorzow
Poland Novartis Investigative Site Krakow
Poland Novartis Investigative Site Lodz
Poland Novartis Investigative Site Opole
Poland Novartis Investigative Site Slupsk
Poland Novartis Investigative Site Szczecin
Poland Novartis Investigative Site Warszawa
Poland Novartis Investigative Site Warszawa
Poland Novartis Investigative Site Warszawa
Poland Novartis Investigative Site Wroclaw
Romania Novartis Investigative Site Bucharest
Romania Novartis Investigative Site Bucharest
Romania Novartis Investigative Site Iasi
Russian Federation Novartis Investigative Site Kazan
Russian Federation Novartis Investigative Site Moscow
Russian Federation Novartis Investigative Site Moscow
Russian Federation Novartis Investigative Site Moscow
Russian Federation Novartis Investigative Site Novosibirsk
Russian Federation Novartis Investigative Site St'Petersburg
Russian Federation Novartis Investigative Site St. Petersburg
Spain Novartis Investigative Site Barcelona
Spain Novartis Investigative Site Barcelona
Spain Novartis Investigative Site Barcelona
Spain Novartis Investigative Site Madrid
Spain Novartis Investigative Site Madrid
Spain Novartis Investigative Site Madrid
Spain Novartis Investigative Site Salamanca
Spain Novartis Investigative Site Sevilla
Taiwan Novartis Investigative Site Taichung
Taiwan Novartis Investigational Site Taipei
Taiwan Novartis Investigative Site Taipei
Taiwan Novartis Investigative Site Taipei city
Thailand Novartis Investigative Site Bangkok
Thailand Novartis Investigative Site Bangkok
Thailand Novartis Investigative Site Bangkok
Ukraine Novartis Investigative Site Cherkasy
Ukraine Novartis Investigative Site Dnipropetrovsk
Ukraine Novartis Investigative Site Kharkiv
Ukraine Novartis Investigative Site Khmelnytskyi
Ukraine Novartis Investigative Site Kyiv
Ukraine Novartis Investigative Site Kyiv
Ukraine Novartis Investigative Site Lviv
Ukraine Novartis Investigative Site Makiivka
Ukraine Novartis Investigational Site Simferopil
Ukraine Novartis Investigative Site Vinnitsa
Ukraine Novartis Investigational Site Zhytomyr
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Birmingham
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Bradford
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Burton on Trent
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Cottingham
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Dudley
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Glasgow
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Leicester
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site London
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Manchester
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Sutton
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Swindon
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Truro
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Uxbridge
United States Novartis Investigative Site Boca Raton Florida
United States Novartis Investigative Site Chicago Illinois
United States Novartis Investigative Site Clinton Maryland
United States Novartis Investigative Site Kansas City Missouri
United States Novartis Investigative Site Memphis Tennessee
United States Novartis Investigative Site Saint Louis Missouri

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Brazil,  Bulgaria,  Canada,  Germany,  Greece,  India,  Italy,  Mexico,  Netherlands,  Poland,  Romania,  Russian Federation,  Spain,  Taiwan,  Thailand,  Ukraine,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Progression-free Survival (PFS), as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC) PFS is defined as the interval of time between the date of randomization and the earlier of the date of disease progression (progressive disease,PD) and the date of death due to any cause. PD requires at least one of the following: lymphadenopathy, appearance of any new lesion such as enlargerd lymph nodes (>1.5 cm) spleen or liver or other infiltrates or an increase by 50% or more in the greatest diameter of any previous site; an increase by 50% or more in the previously noted enlargement of the liver or spleen, an increase by 50% or more in the numbers of blood lymphocytes with at least 5000 lymphocytes per microliter, transformation to a more aggressive histology, or occurrence of cytopenia attributable to chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). From randomization up to 5 years after last dose of study drug
Secondary Overall Survival (OS) Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. Each participant was followed at the time when the last IRC-assessed PFS events occurred. Participants who had not died were censored at the date of last contact. From randomization up to 5 years after last dose of study drug
Secondary Time to Response, as Assessed by the IRC Time to response is defined as the time from randomization to the first response. Complete Response/remission(CR) all the criteria at least 2 months after last treatment: no lymphadenopathy(Ly) > 1.5 cm/ hepatomegaly/spleenomegaly/constitutional symptoms; neutrophils >1500 per microliter(µL), platelets(PL) >100,000/µL, hemoglobin(Hb) >11 grams/deciliter(g/dL), lymphocytes(LC) <4000/µL, bone marrow(BM) sample must be normocellular for age, <30% LC, no lymphoid nodule. Incomplete bone marrow recovery(CRi): CR criteria, persistent anemia/thrombocytopenia/neutropenia unrelated to CLL but related to drug toxicity. Partial Remission/response(PR): >=50% decrease in LC, Ly, size of liver and spleen and at least one of the following results: PL >100,000/µL or 50% improvement over Baseline(BL), Hb >11 g/dL or 50% improvement over BL. Nodular PR(nPR): persistent nodules BM. From randomization up to 5 years after last dose of study drug
Secondary Duration of Response (DOR), as Assessed by the IRC DOR is defined as the time from the initial response (CR, CRi, nPR, or PR) to the first documented sign of PD or death due to any cause. PD requires at least one of the following: lymphadenopathy, appearance of any new lesion such as enlargerd lymph nodes (>1.5 cm) spleen or liver or other infiltrates or an increase by 50% or more in the greatest diameter of any previous site; an increase by 50% or more in the previously noted enlargement of the liver or spleen, an increase by 50% or more in the numbers of blood lymphocytes with at least 5000 lymphocytes per microliter, transformation to a more aggressive histology, or occurrence of cytopenia attributable to chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. From time of initial response to disease progression or death, whichever came first (up to 5 years after the last dose of study drug)
Secondary Time to Progression, as Assessed by the IRC Time to progression is defined as the time from the date of randomization to PD. PD requires at least one of the following: lymphadenopathy, appearance of any new lesion such as enlargerd lymph nodes (>1.5 cm) spleen or liver or other infiltrates or an increase by 50% or more in the greatest diameter of any previous site; an increase by 50% or more in the previously noted enlargement of the liver or spleen, an increase by 50% or more in the numbers of blood lymphocytes with at least 5000 lymphocytes per microliter, transformation to a more aggressive histology, or occurrence of cytopenia attributable to chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. From randomization up to 5 years after the last dose of study drug
Secondary Time to Next Therapy Time to next therapy is defined as the time from randomization until the start of the next-line of treatment. Data are presented for participants who took anti-cancer therapies and participants in the ITT population. From the start of study drug until the start of the next anti-CLL therapy (up to 5 years after the last dose of study drug)
Secondary Number of Participants With Improvement in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status The ECOG performance status scales and criteria are used by doctors and researchers to assess how a participant's disease is progressing, how the disease affects the daily living, and determines appropriate treatment and prognosis. ECOG performance status are measured at Cycle 2 Day1, Cycle 3 Day1, Cycle 4 Day1, Cycle 5 Day1 and Cycle 6 Day1. During follow period, 1 M after study drug therapy, then every 3 month up to 5 year (up to 60 months). Improvement is defined as a decrease from baseline by at least one step on the ECOG performance status scale (yes/no). Cycle 2 Day1, Cycle 3 Day1, Cycle 4 Day1, Cycle 5 Day1, Cycle 6 Day1, follow up (FU) at 1Month (M) after study drug therapy, 3M, then every 3 month up to 5 year (up to 60 months)
Secondary Number of Participants With no B-Symptoms or at Least One B-symptoms Over the Time Participants with no B-symptoms (B-Sy) (no night sweat, no weight loss, no fever and no extreme fatigue) and at least one indicated B-sy(night sweats, weight loss, fever or extreme fatigue) were presented at Screening, Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day1, Cycle 3 Day1, Cycle 4 Day1, Cycle 5 Day1, Cycle 6 Day 1 and during follow up period at 1 M after study drug therapy, then every 3 M up to 5 year (up to 60 months). Screening, Cycle1 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day1, Cycle 3 Day1, Cycle 4 Day1, Cycle 5 Day1, Cycle 6 Day 1 and During at 1M after study drug therapy, 3M, then every 3 M up to 5 year (up to 60 months)
Secondary Percentage of Participants With the Best Overall Response (OR), as Assessed by the IRC OR is defined as the number of participants achieving an objective response (complete response [CR], CR with incomplete bone marrow recovery [CRi], partial response [PR], and nodular PR [nPR]). CR (all the criteria at least 2 months after last treatment): no lymphadenopathy (Ly) > 1.5 cm/ hepatomegaly/ splenomegaly/ constitutional symptoms; neutrophils >1500 per microliter (µL), platelets (PL) >100,000/µL, hemoglobin (Hb) >11 grams/deciliter (g/dL), lymphocytes (LC) <4000/µL, bone marrow (BM) sample must be normocellular for age, <30% LC, no lymphoid nodule. CRi: CR criteria, persistent anemia/thrombocytopenia/neutropenia unrelated to CLL but related to drug toxicity. PR: >=50% decrease in LC, Ly, size of liver and spleen and at least one of the following results: PL >100,000/µL or 50% improvement over Baseline (BL), Hb >11 g/dL or 50% improvement over BL. nPR: persistent nodules BM. From randomization up to 5 years after last dose of study drug
Secondary Percentage of Participants With the Best OR, as Assessed by the Investigator OR is defined as the number of participants achieving an objective response (complete response [CR], CR with incomplete bone marrow recovery [CRi], partial response [PR], and nodular PR [nPR]). CR (all the criteria at least 2 months after last treatment): no lymphadenopathy (Ly) > 1.5 cm/ hepatomegaly/ splenomegaly/ constitutional symptoms; neutrophils >1500 per microliter (µL), platelets (PL) >100,000/µL, hemoglobin (Hb) >11 grams/deciliter (g/dL), lymphocytes (LC) <4000/µL, bone marrow (BM) sample must be normocellular for age, <30% LC, no lymphoid nodule. CRi: CR criteria, persistent anemia/thrombocytopenia/neutropenia unrelated to CLL but related to drug toxicity. PR: >=50% decrease in LC, Ly, size of liver and spleen and at least one of the following results: PL >100,000/µL or 50% improvement over Baseline (BL), Hb >11 g/dL or 50% improvement over BL. nPR: persistent nodules BM.
Responder = CR + CRi + NPR + PR
From randomization up to 5 years after last dose of study drug
Secondary Number of Participants Who Were Negative for Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Assessed by IRC MRD refers to small number of leukemic cells that remain in the participant during treatment or after treatment at the time the participant achieved a confirmed CR. MRD analysis was performed for the participants who were suspected of achieving a primary endpoint CR. MDR was performed by flow cytometry on a bone marrow or peripheral blood sample taken at least 2 months after final treatment. MRD negative was defined as less than one CLL cell per 10000 leukocytes. From randomization up to 5 years after last dose of study drug
Secondary Number of Participants Who Were Negative for MRD Assessed by Investigator MRD refers to small number of leukemic cells that remain in the participant during treatment or after treatment at the time the participant achieved a confirmed CR. MRD analysis was performed for the participants who were suspected of achieving a primary endpoint CR. MDR was performed by flow cytometry on a bone marrow or peripheral blood sample taken at least 2 months after final treatment. MRD negative was defined as less than one CLL cell per 10000 leukocytes. From randomization up to 5 years after last dose of study drug
Secondary Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) or Serious Adverse Event (SAE) An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is an event of possible drug-induced liver injury. From first dose of study medication to 60 Days after the last dose of study medication (for an AE), or up to 5 years after the last dose of study drug or until the time of the next anti-CLL therapy (for SAE)
Secondary Number of Participants With a Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Positive Result at Indicated Time Points Serum samples for analysis of HAHA were collected at Baseline (Screening), after 3 cycles were compelted, after 1 M and 6 M post last dose. All samples were first tested in a screening step; positive samples from the screening were further evaluated in a confirmation test. The confirmed positive samples were reported as HAHA-positive. From start of study drug until 60 days after the last dose of study medication
Secondary Number of Participants With Autoimmune Hemolytic Anaemia (AIHA) AIHA is a condition where the body's immune system fails to recognize red blood cells as "self" and begins destroying these red blood cells. The number of participants experienced AIHA are presented. From first dose of study medication to 60 days after the last dose of study medication (for an AE), or up to 5 years after the last dose of study drug or until the time of the next anti-CLL therapy (for SAE)
Secondary Number of Participants With Drug Related Infections Reported as AEs and SAEs of Maximum Severity of Grade 3 or Higher An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is an event of possible drug-induced liver injury. Maximum severity grades were evaluated according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 (1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, severe; 4, life-threatening/disabling; 5, death). From first dose of study medication to 60 days after the last dose of study medication (for an AE), or up to 5 years after the last dose of study drug or until the time of the next anti-CLL therapy (for SAE)
Secondary Number of Participants With at Least One Grade 3/Grade 4 Myelosuppression Adverse Events Participants with at least one Grade 3 or Grade 4 myelosuppression (anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia) are presented. Myelosuppression is defined as the decrease in the ability of the bone marrow to produce blood cells. AEs were graded according to NCI common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) grade, version 3.0 (1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, severe; 4, life-threatening/disabling; 5, death). From first dose of study medication to 60 days after the last dose of study medication (for an AE), or up to 5 years after the last dose of study drug or until the time of the next anti-CLL therapy (for SAE)
Secondary Number of Participants Who Received no Transfusion or at Least One Transfusion During the Study Participants who received no transfusion and at least one transfusion during the study are presented. Participants who took any blood products or blood supportive care product are included. From randomization up to 5 years after last dose of study drug
Secondary Mean Level of Immunoglobulin (Ig) Antibodies IgA, IgG, and IgM Immunoglobulins, or antibodies, are large proteins used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign particles such as bacteria and viruses. Their normal blood levels indicate proper immune status. Low levels indicate immuno-suppression. Blood samples were collected from each participant and IgA, IgG, and IgM were measured at Baseline, and 1M and 6M after last dose during follow up period. Baseline, 1M and 6M follow up
Secondary Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) Cell Counts, CD5+ and CD19+ CD5+ and CD19+ cells were counted by flow cytometry at Screening (Baseline) on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 15, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 4 Day 1, Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1 during the treatment period and after last dose of study drug at 1 M and then every three month follow up up to 45 M. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus. Baseline is defined as the assessment closest to but prior to first dose (e.g. day 1 if available, otherwise, screening). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. Screening, Cycle 1 Day1, Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 15, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 4 Day 1, Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1 and after last dose at 1 M and then every three months up to 45 M during Follow-up Period
Secondary Change From Baseline in Cell Counts, CD5- CD19+ CD5- CD19+ cells were counted by flow cytometry at Screening (baseline) at Cycle 1 Day1, Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 15, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 4 Day 1, Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1 during treatment period and after last dose of study drug at 1 M and then every three month up to 45 M during follow up period. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus. Baseline is defined as the assessment closest to but prior to first dose (e.g. Day 1 if available otherwise screening). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. Screening, Cycle 1 Day1, Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 15, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 4 Day 1, Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1 and after last dose at 1 M and then every three month up to 45 M during Follow-up Period
Secondary Prognostic and Biological Markers Correlating With Clinical Response Blood samples were collected for the assessment of the following prognostic markers at BL: immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region(IgVH) homology; Zeta-Chain-Associated Protein Kinase 70(ZAP70), VH3-21 usage; Cytogenetics (by fluorescent in situ hybridization [FISH]); beta 2 microglobulin. Cox-regression model was used to explore the relationship between progression-free survival and the following explanatory variables: treatment group, cytogenetics (analyzed by FISH included 6q-,11q-, +12q, 17p-, 13q-) , ZAP-70 (positive, negative or intermediate), VH3-21 usage (Yes and No), IgVH homology (>98%, 97%-98% and <97%), beta 2 microglobulin (>3500 microgram per liter [µg/L] and <=3500 µg/L). For each covariate, a hazard ratio <1 indicates a lower risk on the first effect tested compared with the other effects tested. Cytogenetics Group (based on >=20%)=cytogenetics (CY G). From randomization up to 5 years after last dose of study drug
Secondary Changes in Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) Measures and Scores for European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia 16 Item Module (EORTC QLQ-CLL 16) The EORTC QLQ-CLL16 is comprised of 16 questions that address 5 domains of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) important in CLL. There are 4 multi-item scales - fatigue (2 items), treatment side effects ([TSE], 4 items), disease symptoms (disease effects scale [DES], 4 items), and infection scale [IS] (4 items) - and single item scales (social activities [Social Problems (SP) Scale] and future health worries[Future Health (FH) Scale].). These are measured on a four point scale where 1 = not at all and 4 = very much. These scores are transformed to give a rating from 0 - 100, where 0 =no symptoms or problems and 100 = a severe symptoms or problems. EORTC QLQ-CLL16 was assessed at Screening; Cycle 4 Day 1 and during follow-up 1 M and every 3 M up to 24 months. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value was obtained at randomization. Screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, and 1 M and every 3 month post last dose up to 24 month.
Secondary Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) as Assessed by EuroQoL Five-Dimension (EQ-5D) Score at Indicated Visit EQ-5D is comprised of a 5-item health status measure and a visual analogue scale (VAS) and is used to generate two scores: the utility score and the thermometer score. The utility score measures mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Responses to each of the 5 health states are measured on a 3-point scale (level 1 = no problem; level 2 = some or moderate problem(s) and level 3 = unable, or extreme problems). Responses are typically converted into health utilities or valuations on a scale ranging from 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health). The thermometer score ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. A Negative health status describes health state worse than death.Baseline is the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study drug dose date. Screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, and 1 M and every 3 month post last dose up to 24 month.
Secondary Change From Baseline in the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score EORTC QLQ-C30, a self-reported, cancer-specific instrument assessing 15 domains: physical, role, emotional, cognitive and social functioning, pain,fatigue, nausea and vomiting, insomnia, loss of appetite, constipation, diarrhea, and dyspnea, financial difficulties and a global health status/quality of life (QOF). Functional and symptoms scales were measured on four point Likert scale where 1 = not at all and 4 = very much. Pat. assessed at Screening; Cycle 4 Day 1 and during follow-up 1 M and every 3 M up to 24 months. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. Baseline is the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date. Clinically meaningful changes or minimally important differences (MIDs)have been previously established for the EORTC QLQ C30, and categorized as 'small' if the mean change in scores is 5-10 points, 'moderate' if 10-20 points, and 'large' if >20points. Screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, and 1 M and every 3 month post last dose up to 24 month.
Secondary Mean of Health Change Questionnaire (HCQ) The HCQ consists of a single question in which the participant is asked if he/she has experienced any change in his/her health overall since beginning the study. For HCQ, values from 1 to 9 were assigned to the 9 responses in the HCQ questionnaire, ranging from 1 for 'my health is a great deal better' to 9 for 'my health is a great deal worse' since the beginning of the study. Lower scores represent better conditions. Screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, and 1 M and every 3 month post last dose up to 24 month.
Secondary Mean Area Under the Time-concentration Curve (AUC) Curve Over the Dosing Interval (AUC[0-tau]) of Ofatumumab Area under the time-concentration curve (AUC) over the dosing interval (AUC[0-tau]) was evaluated. Blood samples were collected from participants who received ofatumumab plus fludarabine and cyclophosphamide predose and 0.5 h after the end of the ofatumumab infusion at treatment Cycle 1 and Cycle 4 (Days 1, 8, and 85). In addition, predose samples were collected prior to ofatumumab administration at Cycles 2, 3, 5, and 6 (Days 29, 57, 113, and 141). Cycle 1 Week 1, Cycle 1 Week 2, Cycles 2,3,4,5,6
Secondary Maximum Concentration (Cmax) and Observed Drug Concentration Prior to the Next Dose (Ctrough) of Ofatumumab Blood samples were collected to assess the plasma concentration of ofatumumab.Cmax and Ctrough were determined. Blood samples were collected from participants who received ofatumumab plus fludarabine and cyclophosphamide predose and 0.5 h after the end of the ofatumumab infusion at treatment Cycle 1 and Cycle 4 (Days 1, 8, and 85). In addition, predose samples were collected prior to ofatumumab administration at Cycles 2, 3, 5, and 6 (Days 29, 57, 113, and 141). Cycle 1 Week 1, Cycle 1 Week 2, Cycles 2,3,4,5
Secondary Time of Occurrence of Cmax (Tmax) of Ofatumumab Blood samples were collected from participants who received ofatumumab plus fludarabine and cyclophosphamide predose and 0.5 h after the end of the ofatumumab infusion at treatment Cycle 1 and Cycle 4. Cycle 1 Week 1, Cycle 1 Week 2, Cycle 4
See also
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