Leprosy Clinical Trial
— PEOPLEOfficial title:
Post ExpOsure Prophylaxis for LEprosy in the Comoros and Madagascar
Verified date | June 2023 |
Source | Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
This is a cluster randomized trial on effectiveness of different modalities of Single Double Dose of Rifampicin Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (SDDR-PEP) for leprosy in the Comoros (Anjouan and Mohéli) and Madagascar. The study aims to identify which approach to the selection of contacts for post exposure prophylaxis is most effective to reduce incident leprosy, and to Interrupt ongoing transmission from asymptomatic persons in the process of developing multibacillary leprosy.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 144000 |
Est. completion date | January 31, 2023 |
Est. primary completion date | January 31, 2023 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 2 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Living in one of the study villages - Aged 2 years and above - Able and willing to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Signs of active leprosy (*) - Signs of active pulmonary tuberculosis (cough =2 weeks duration) (*) - Having received Rifampicin within the last 24 months (*) (*) These people may still be included for yearly leprosy screening, but will be excluded to receive PEP |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Comoros | Damien Foundation | Anjouan | |
Comoros | Damien Foundation | Mohéli | |
Madagascar | Fondation Raoul Follereau | Miandrivazo | Menabe |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium | Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux, Damien Foundation, Fondation Raoul Follereau, Genoscreen, Instituto Fernandes Figueira, L'Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Leiden University Medical Center |
Comoros, Madagascar,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Compare effectiveness in curbing transmission of leprosy of three different approaches of post exposure prophylaxis | Three incidence rate ratios between the comparator arm (arm 1) and each of the three intervention arms. These ratios will be based on incidence rates measured between the first and fourth household survey in each of the intervention arms, always divided by that of the comparator arm. | 45 months | |
Secondary | Assess cost and feasibility of SDDR-PEP under program conditions | Costs will be calculated per person screened, per person treated with SDDR-PEP and per leprosy case averted. | 45 months | |
Secondary | Identify patterns of clustering in transmission of leprosy, allowing better targeting of control measures | We will quantify the degree of clustering as the average proportion of leprosy cases belonging to a same phylogenetic cluster by village. Geographic clustering will also be assessed by calculating risk ratios for being diagnosed with leprosy as a function of geographic distance from incident cases diagnosed earlier in each of the four arms | 45 months | |
Secondary | Monitor rifampicin resistance among leprosy patients | We will quantify prevalence of Rifampicin resistant strains of M. leprae on each of the study islands making use of molecular markers | 45 months | |
Secondary | Estimate incidence and prevalence of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in the study villages | During door-to-door surveys for leprosy we will enquire about chronic cough and screen for pulmonary tuberculosis if indicated. Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis will be calculated per island based on the results of the baseline survey, using as denominator the total population screened on the island. After each survey round annual incidence rates will be calculated based on the results of the follow-up surveys | 45 months |
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