Lateral Epicondylitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Levobupivacaine Versus Liposomal Bupivacaine (Exparel®) for Treatment of Pain and Disability in Lateral Epicondylitis - Off-Label, Investigator Initiated Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Cross-Over Treatment Trial
The main objective of the trial is to compare the effectiveness of injected levobupivacaine
and liposomal bupivacaine in the treatment of pain and disability in patients with lateral
epicondylitis.
Primary outcome is pain (VAS) at 1 week and at 1 month after injection. Secondary outcomes
are the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand DASH (Quick DASH) and Oxford Elbow
Score (OES) and a record of time off work due to lateral epicondylitis in days at 1 week and
at 1 month.
The study will be a cross-over trial
This project compares bupivacaine and long acting liposomal bupivacaine in the treatment of
pain and disability related to lateral epicondylitis.
The investigational medicinal products will be Chirocaine, ABBVIE OY, Espoo, Finland
(levobupivacaine) and Exparel®, Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Parsippany, N.J. (liposomal
bupivacaine).
The design of the study will be an off-label, investigator initiated, randomized, controlled,
double-Blind cross over treatment trial. Exparel (liposomal bupivacaine) will be the
medicinal product in the intervention arm, whilst Chirocaine (levobupivacaine) will serve as
the active control.
Patients for the study will be recruited from the patients referred to the hand surgery
outpatient clinic at Turku University Hospital, Finland.
During the pilot phase of the study, four patients will be recruited, after which power
analysis is done. The main study will include up to 50 patients, 25 patients in each study
arm. Patient enrollment will start immediately after the all the relevant permits have been
obtained (estimated September 2020).
Normal distribution of data will be tested by Shapiro-Wilks test. The mean and Standard
Deviation will be reported for normally distributed data. For data not distributed normally,
the median and inter quartile ranges of the data will be reported. Independent samples t-test
will be used for between-group comparison (normal distribution). The Mann-Whitney test will
be used for non-normal data.
The results will be published in a peer reviewed international academic journal.
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