Lateral Epicondylitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Two Physical Training Concepts With Special Reference to Etiology and Treatment Effect
Epi-X is a multicentered randomized controlled clinical trial of chronic lateral epicondylitis with parallel group design and two phases. In the first phase physical exercise treatment is given in the intervention group and expectance in the reference group. In phase 2 eccentric exercise versus concentric is tested.
Chronic lateral epicondylitis is defined as the presence of a "tennis elbow" for more than 3
months. It is a common condition in the general population and often results in long-term
sick-leave. The etiology is unknown. A large number of treatments have been tried but none
is generally accepted. However, in Achilles tendinitis a new treatment has been shown
effective. It consists of eccentric exercise, i.e. work during stretching rather than
shortening of the muscle (concentric exercise). The latter is currently the most common
treatment method.
This project is a randomised controlled clinical trial of eccentric versus concentric
exercise in 205 patients with chronic lateral epicondylitis. Pain and muscle strength were
recorded at start of treatment and after 1,2,3,6 and 12 months. Activities of daily life
(ADL) and well-being were recorded at start of treatment and after 3, 6 and 12 months. In
addition, blood specimens for a number of neural peptides have been sampled. Moreover, the
involvement of the peripheral nervous system in the elbow area has been examined in a
subsample of patients. A biopsy from 20 patients per treatment group and from 20 healthy
subjects, and a positron emission tomography (PET) scan of 23 patients were performed to
allow qualitative and quantitative examination of neural fibres, peptides and receptors. The
health economy of the two treatments will be investigated using data from this project and
from available registers.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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