View clinical trials related to Lassa Fever.
Filter by:This exploratory, prospective, controlled, multisite, open label, randomized clinical trial with two treatment arms aims to compare favipiravir, a new treatment candidate for Lassa fever (LF), with the current standard of care, ribavirin. The primary endpoints of this research are (1) the description of classical pharmacokinetic parameters of favipiravir in comparison with ribavirin standard treatment in patients suffering from LF and (2) the safety and tolerability of both study drugs in the investigated regimens.
Arenaviruses are included in the World Health Organisation R&D Blueprint list of high priority pathogens, since this virus group includes several epidemic-prone highly pathogenic viruses for which there are inadequate diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventative interventions. Junin, Machupo, Guanarito, Sabia, Lujo, and Lassa virus can all cause a viral haemorrhagic fever with high case fatality in hospitalised cases. Lassa fever is the most common severe arenavirus disease and is endemic across many low and middle income countries in West Africa, with an estimated 37.7 million people in 14 countries living in areas at risk of Lassa virus. Despite the discovery of Lassa virus in 1972 and an estimated 300,000 cases and 5000-10,000 deaths annually, there remain gaps in our understanding of the natural history of disease and in the availability of evidence based interventions. The protocol has two components. Sites may implement one or both components. 1. Cardiovascular function in Lassa fever: Lassa fever in humans is often described in the literature as being characterized by vascular leak and shock in the terminal phase, this being the main pathway to death. Whilst animal data supports this, there are very limited data in humans. One of the main aims of this study therefore is to characterize cardiovascular function in patients with Lassa fever, with the ultimate goal of informing future trials of supportive or therapeutic strategies to improve vascular leak. 2. Ribavirin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: The recommended treatment for Lassa is ribavirin, but its efficacy has not been established in randomized controlled trials and its mechanism of action is not fully understood. There are very limited PK data on ribavirin in patients with Lassa fever and the optimal dose of ribavirin for an RCT has not been established. Furthermore, there are various hypothesized mechanisms of action of ribavirin, none of which have been investigated in humans with Lassa fever. Therefore, further aims of this study are to characterize the PK of ribavirin and ribavirin metabolites (RMP, RDP, RTP) in Lassa fever patients and to identify potential mechanisms of action ribavirin in Lassa fever. Understanding Ribavirin's mechanism of action in Lassa fever is important for the optimal design of a future RCT.
This is a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunological profile of INO-4500 administered by intradermal (ID) injection followed by electroporation (EP) using CELLECTRA™ 2000 device in healthy volunteers in Ghana.
This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, single-center, dose finding phase I trial in healthy adult volunteer participants consisting of two phases, an unblinded dose escalation and an observer-blinded treatment phase. The aim is to investigate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of MV-LASV after administration of two different dose levels of MV-LASV. Placebo will be applied to blind the different Treatment schedules.
This is a randomized and double-blinded within study group, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunological profile of INO-4500 administered by intradermal (ID) injection followed by electroporation using the CELLECTRA® 2000 device in healthy adult volunteers.
Background: - Lassa fever is very similar to other diseases that cause fever, such as malaria and yellow fever. People get Lassa fever from mice. A person can get Lassa fever from mice urine and droppings. When a group of researchers tested the mice in Soromba, Mali, they found that many were infected with Lassa fever. Lassa fever may also be passed through body fluids (like blood or semen) of people infected with Lassa fever. Researchers want to study this disease to help the government better protect the health of people in Sibirila. Objectives: - To find out how many people in Sibirila have ever had Lassa fever. Also, to measure how many people get the disease every year. Eligibility: - People age 6 months and older who are residents of Soromba, Bamba, or Banzana with no plans to relocate within 1 year. Design: - Households will be randomly selected to participate in the study. - Participants will have up to 20 drops of blood collected from the finger or heel. - Participants will be asked about their age. They will be asked if they have ever had a fever and if they have ever seen mice in or around their home. - Researchers will come back in 1 year and take another drop of blood from the participant. Participants will be asked the same questions. - If a participant has a fever at any time during the year, he or she should go to the health center. Researchers will collect a few drops of blood to test for Lassa fever. ...