Laryngeal Mask Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of Ultrasound-guided Location of Laryngeal Mask With Air Leakage Test: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Compare the accuracy of two methods of ultrasound and air leakage test in positioning laryngeal mask. Validate the relationship between ultrasound scores, air leak levels, and bronchoscopic classification in positioning laryngeal mask
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 104 |
Est. completion date | October 31, 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | July 31, 2021 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 17 Years to 65 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - patients selected for this study must meet all of the following criterion: 1. Age is between 17 to 65 years old; 2. ASA (Amecican Society of Anesthesiology ) scores I-II; 3. Actual weight is between 30 to 100 kilogram; 4. Patients undergo selective supine operations under general anesthesia (laryngeal mask); 5. Patients agree to participate in our study and sign Informed Consent Form Exclusion Criteria: - Patients cannot participate in this study if they have any of the following conditions: 1. Airway stenosis, history of airway masses etc, whicn may cause obstruction to ventilation; 2. Swelling of the neck caused by huge mass in the neck and history of neck surgery etc, which doesn't contribute to ultrasound observation; 3. Stomach fullness, intestinal obstruction, gastroesophageal reflux disease etc, which may cause reflux aspiration. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
China | Shenzhen Second People's Hospital | Shenzhen | Guangdong |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital |
China,
Ghai B, Ram J, Makkar JK, Wig J. Fiber-optic assessment of LMA position in children: a randomized crossover comparison of two techniques. Paediatr Anaesth. 2011 Nov;21(11):1142-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03632.x. Epub 2011 Jun 21. — View Citation
Kim J, Kim JY, Kim WO, Kil HK. An ultrasound evaluation of laryngeal mask airway position in pediatric patients: an observational study. Anesth Analg. 2015 Feb;120(2):427-32. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000551. — View Citation
Osman A, Sum KM. Role of upper airway ultrasound in airway management. J Intensive Care. 2016 Aug 15;4:52. doi: 10.1186/s40560-016-0174-z. eCollection 2016. Review. — View Citation
Pérez-Herrero MA, de la Varga O, Flores M, Sánchez-Ruano J, Otero M, Buisán F. Descriptive study of ultrasound images of the upper airway obtained after insertion of laryngeal mask. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2018 Oct;65(8):434-440. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2 — View Citation
Song K, Yi J, Liu W, Huang S, Huang Y. Confirmation of laryngeal mask airway placement by ultrasound examination: a pilot study. J Clin Anesth. 2016 Nov;34:638-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.06.019. Epub 2016 Aug 3. — View Citation
Zhou ZF, Xia CZ, Wu M, Yu LN, Yan GZ, Ren QS, Hu CX, Yan M. Comparison of three methods for the confirmation of laryngeal mask airway placement in female patients undergoing gynecologic surgery. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2015 May;41(5):1212-20. doi: 10.1016/j. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Ultrasound scoring system | Anesthesiologist who are familiar with ultrasound would scan three planes of neck | during procedure (after laryngeal mask's placement) | |
Primary | Air leakage test grading system | Anesthesiologist would auscultate the degree of leakage | during procedure (after laryngeal mask's placement) | |
Primary | Fiberoptic scoring system | Anesthesiologist would confirm the position of LMA by fiberscope | procedure (after ultrasound examination or leakage test) | |
Secondary | Complications related to LMA (laryngeal mask airway ) | such as reflection of tussis, sore throat, hoarseness, bleeding and so on | 24 hours after surgery |
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