Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Complication in Children

Laryngeal Mask Airway Clinical Trial

Official title:

Retrospective Investigation of Perioperative Upper Airway Complications After Anesthesia Using Supraglottic Airway Devices in Children: Comparison of Desflurane and Sevoflurane

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02644226
• Other study ID #: B-1407/258-117
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• First received: December 23, 2015
• Last updated: May 17, 2016
• Start date: November 2015
• Est. completion date: January 2016

Study information

• Verified date: May 2016
• Source: Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: Korea: Institutional Review Board
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Desflurane is known to be the most pungent of the currently used volatile anesthetics. The investigators tried to find out if desflurane increases the incidence of perioperative upper airway complications in infants and children undergoing general anesthesia using supraglottic airways compared to sevoflurane.

Description:

The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane or desflurane as maintenance agents.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 3528
• Est. completion date: January 2016
• Est. primary completion date: January 2016
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 1 Year to 15 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane or desflurane as maintenance agents

Exclusion Criteria:

• Tracheal intubation

Study Design

Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Retrospective

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Laryngeal Mask Airway

Intervention

Other:
• Sevoflurane
The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane as maintenance agents.
• Desflurane
The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using desflurane as maintenance agents.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Occurrence of Laryngospasm		intraoperative	No
Primary	Occurrence of Cough		intraoperative	No
Primary	Occurrence of desaturation		intraoperative	No
Secondary	Occurrence of Laryngospasm		through study completion, an average of 1 day	No
Secondary	Occurrence of desaturation		through study completion, an average of 1 day	No
Secondary	Occurrence of Cough		through study completion, an average of 1 day	No