View clinical trials related to Laryngeal Cancer.
Filter by:Objectives: Transoral Laser Microsurgery (TLM) is widely used in for treating T1/T2 glottic cancers. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a safe and commonly-used injectable in vocal cord augmentation. We report on the results of our single-blinded, randomized-controlled trial (RCT) investigating the impact of intra-operative HA injection on voice outcomes in early glottic cancer. Methods: Patients with T1/T2 glottic cancers were randomized to the treatment group (n=14) receiving HA injection to the unaffected cord during TLM; or the control group, receiving no injection (n=16). All patients had a Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) questionnaire and a Maximum Phonation Time (MPT) measurement preoperatively and at 3, 12 and 24 months post-operatively. Mean change in VHI-10 and MPT, between pre-operative and post-operative time points, and between the time points, were compared. Survival estimates were also calculated.
This is a prospective observational study evaluating wound complications following head and neck surgery. Patients undergoing major head and neck surgery will be included in the study. Patients meeting eligibility criteria will be identified by members of the University of Michigan Head and Neck Oncology Division of the Department of Otolaryngology. The primary aim of this study is to identify risk factors for poor wound healing as well as biologic markers associated with wound related complications in head and neck surgery. Most specifically, this study evaluates the effects of thyroid hormone on wound healing. This study will also evaluate pre-operative labs and comorbidities as well as reconstructive factors, post-operative labs, and other variables associated with wound healing. All interventions regarding wound healing fall under current standards of care and standard practice. Data regarding post-operative wound complications will be collected in a prospective fashion on the variables under study using study-specific datasheets. Data sheet will be entered into a secure database for analysis.
To evaluate a new treatment approach for adults with advanced laryngeal cancer: induction chemotherapy with platinum and docetaxel plus AT-101. AT-101 is an investigational drug for the treatment of advanced cancer. It is hoped that the combination of this chemotherapy regimen will allow cancer patients to keep their voice box and to improve/maintain voice-related quality of life. The ultimate goal of this study is to prevent the surgery to remove subjects voice box.
Background: Bortezomib acts on molecules in head and neck cancer cells that are important for the cells growth and survival. The drug may help make the cancer more sensitive to radiation and other chemotherapy drugs. Cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody that has increased the effectiveness of radiation treatment in patients with head and neck cancer in clinical trials. Cisplatin has shrunk head and neck cancers and improved treatment response and survival when combined with radiation treatment. Objectives: To determine the highest safe dose of bortezomib when combined with cetuximab without or with cisplatin and with radiation in patients with advanced head and neck cancer. To examine the benefits and side effects of these drug combinations with radiation in patients with advanced head and neck cancer. Eligibility: Patients 18 years of age and older with advanced Stage IV head and neck cancer who have not previously had neck radiation. Design: Patients will be assigned sequentially to one of two treatment groups: Group A receives bortezomib and cetuximab beginning the week before, and for the duration of, radiation therapy; Group B receives bortezomib, cetuximab and cisplatin beginning the week before, and for the duration of, radiation therapy. - Cetuximab is given as a 2-hour infusion through a vein (intravenously, IV) for the first dose and then over 1 hour for subsequent weekly doses. - Bortezomib is given as an injection into a vein over about 5 seconds, twice a week for 2 weeks, followed by a 1-week rest for a total of three 3-week treatment cycles during radiation. - Cisplatin is given in once a week as a 1-hour IV infusion - Radiation therapy is given 5 days a week for 7 to 8 weeks. Post-treatment follow-up: - Until 2 weeks after treatment ends, patients are followed once a week including a physical examination, review of treatment side effects, and blood tests. - For 2 months after treatment ends, patients may need to return to the hospital for medical evaluation and supportive care, depending on their condition. - 8-weeks after treatment ends, patients return for evaluation with a history and physical examination; blood tests; ear, nose and throat evaluation and endoscopy; CT or MRI scan, or both, of the neck and chest; and, if indicated, a PET scan....
Sixty patients with advanced squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck will be enrolled in this study. Patients are treated with standard chemoradiation in combination with concurrent add-on cetuximab. Subsequently patients are randomized to cetuximab consolidation therapy (three months, Arm A) versus no consolidation therapy (Arm B). The aim of this study is to investigate if cetuximab consolidation therapy improves the 2-year locoregional control rate. - Trial with medicinal product - Trial with radiotherapy
The purpose of this feasibility study is to examine the safety and effect of resistance training on muscle strength, lean body mass, physical functioning, fatigue, and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients receiving radiation therapy.
The purpose of this prospective, multi-institutional, observational cohort study is to determine if an initial surgical approach leads to better function and quality of life than primary chemoradiation in a subset of patients with advanced hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancers.
The purpose of this feasibility study is to examine the effect of resistance training on muscle strength, lean body mass, physical functioning, fatigue, and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients receiving radiation therapy.
Patients who need major head & neck surgery are at risk of post operative wound infection. In spite of role of antibiotics in prophylaxis of clean contaminated head and neck surgery has been well documented, controversy exists in the optimal antibiotic regimen
This study is designed to develop a predictive model for the development of wound complications in patients undergoing laryngectomy surgery for laryngeal/adjoining structure cancers, and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen for the prevention/management of wound complications in this previously irradiated population. The eligibility profile welcomes the involvement of patients in need of laryngectomies for newly diagnosed cancers and for failed chemoradiation. Patients are afforded the opportunity to be cared for by some of the most distinguished head & neck surgeons and hyperbaric medicine physicians at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, the oldest teaching medical facility in the country, as well as the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center. In addition, participants will be contributing to a body of research uncovering new methods for the assessment of tissue/tumor oxygenation, modeling to promote early wound complication identification, and confirming the role of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the care and prevention of these problem wounds.