Language Disorders Clinical Trial
Official title:
An English Language Obstetrics and Gynecology Journal Club to Improve Medical English in China: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study is to determine if an intensive journal club based on articles and materials provided on the journal Obstetrics and Gynecology Website improves written and spoken comprehension of medical English in a population of Chinese medical professionals.
This will be a randomized educational trial of an intensive journal club compared to a self
study journal club (1:1 randomization). Randomization will take place after baseline.
The population will consist of 50 medical professionals at Heilongjiang University in Harbin
China, who agree to participate in an 8 week educational intervention.
This study will assess the impact of applying English for Specific Purposes(ESP) pedagogy to
foreign medical education and specifically evaluate learning in the field of obstetrics and
gynecology(Ob-Gyn). ESP is a subdivision of a wider field, Language for Specific
Purposes(LSP), defined as the area of inquiry and practice in the development of language
programs for people who need a language to meet a predictable range of communicative needs.
ESP emphasizes teaching language in context and designs a curriculum around the results of a
needs assessment, to more accurately determine which language skills are of priority:
listening, reading, speaking, and writing. Part of the theory behind ESP suggests that being
able to use the vocabulary and structures that students learn in a meaningful context
reinforces what is taught and increases motivation. Further, findings from a study by
Okamura (2006) that examined how learners succeed in mastering scientific discourse in
English showed that they focused on reading academic texts in their field to learn typical
writing patterns. This is as opposed to junior learners who focused on mastering the English
language by reading English texts written by authors from a breadth of fields. This
application of ESP thus reflects how content-specific source articles could serve as
rhetorical models and suggests that source articles are able to mediate scholarly writing
and learning within the zone of proximal developmental; that is, learners are simultaneously
gaining new content knowledge while increasing their skill base.
The proposed intervention is to design an ESP curriculum for medical professionals,
specifically Ob-Gyn physicians and researchers at a Chinese Medical University, based on the
journal club format and source articles. The study will quantitatively assess the impact of
this model on student's ESP language comprehension as well as determine the necessity of the
traditional "facilitator" role for a journal club whose purpose is to foster language
literacy in non-English speaking universities.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
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