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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04444843
Other study ID # ML40754
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 4
First received
Last updated
Start date January 22, 2021
Est. completion date December 31, 2023

Study information

Verified date April 2022
Source First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
Contact Wujun Xue, Prof.
Phone +86 13991990128
Email xwujun163@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

THE INCIDENCE AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF DSA IN CHINESE RENAL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS WITH MPA-BASED IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE REGIMEN: A MULTI-CENTER CLINICAL STUDY (TIAIFOD STUDY) Study procedure Investigators at participating centers will identify patients fulfilling inclusion criteria and do not violate any exclusion criteria. Informed consent will be obtained upon entry into the study according to national regulations. Patients will be enrolled into the study and clinical data of patient history will be collected. Clinical data will be collected prospectively up to a total period of 12 months.


Description:

Medical history and Kidney transplantation This will include age at transplantation, gender, race, weight, height of both recipient and donor; Recipients: previous history ,BMI ,primary kidney disease including biopsy proven diagnosis (if present), historic dialysis,pregnancy history (female). Donor: the catalogue (DCD,DBD,DBCD), ECD or not,the cause of death, received CPR or not; zero biopsy results if done, ABO blood type match, HLA-MM, cold and warm ischemic time. Clinical data at baseline and 12months follow up period: Clinical assessments, laboratory, comorbidity, immunosuppressive therapy, and selected concomitant therapy (anti-hypertension anti-hyperlipidemics, anti-diabetics and drugs known to affect renal function) will be collected at transplant day(Day 0, visit 0)and 8 subsequent visits scheduled Day 3, Week1, Week2, Week 4,Week 12,Week 26,Week 40,Week 52 post transplantation. MPA-AUC, acute rejection episodes and graft loss will be collected at visits scheduled Day 3, Week 1,Week 2, Week 4,Week 12, Week 26(6 month),Week 40,Week 52 (12 month) post transplantation. On day 3, MPA-AUC will be tested by full time sample (0h,0.5h,1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,10h,12h post receiving MMF). LSS (0h, 0.5h, 2h post receiving MMF) will be used for testing MPA-AUC on other visits. PRA will be tested on week 4, week 12, week 26, week 52. If PRA is positive, DSA will be tested following once. All the PRA and DSA MFI and phenotype will be collected(including the clinical-drive test). Statistical analysis: The primary endpoint in this study is the incidence of DSA formation in 12-months post-transplantation in Chinese kidney transplant recipients with MMF-based IS regimen. The proportion and its 95% CI will be provided. The influential factors of DSA formation will be estimated using logistic regression including relevant influential factors, where the influential factors are defined as {age, gender of donor / recipients recipient: BMI, blood transfusion, previous AR (before DSA appears), ECD , cold ischemia time, HLA-MM, Tac trough concentration, MPA-AUC, DGF, introduction therapy (including use or not and the drugs )}. . The full MPA-AUC0-12h will be calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The calculated formula with Limited Sample Strategy (LSS) will be established to predict the MPA-AUC0-12h in the Chinese patients. Correlation coefficients will be calculated and multiple stepwise regression analysis will be used to determine the time points and best equation for evaluating MPA-AUC0-12h. Estimates for the time-to-event variable(s), such as Overall Survival(OS), will be obtained by using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) approach together with associated 95% CI. The other secondary endpoints will be summarized descriptively depended on the variable type. The comparison between patients with and without DSA-positive will be performed according to the variable type.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 300
Est. completion date December 31, 2023
Est. primary completion date December 21, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 65 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Male or female kidney transplant recipients from 18 to 65 years of age (including 18 & 65 years old patients) - Single organ and first kidney transplant recipients from donation after citizen's death - Patients who received MMF+TAC+ Corticosteroids immunosuppressive regimen as first choice post transplantation - Pre-transplant PRA is negative (0%) - One serum pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25mlU/Ml for patients of childbearing potential before enrolled. A second test should be performed 8-10 days later. Repeat pregnancy tests should be performed during routine follow-up visits. Results of all pregnancy tests should be discussed with the patient. Patients should be instructed to consult their physician immediately should pregnancy occur. For patients to be included in the study, negative result must be obtained. And highly effective contraception for women of childbearing potential. Contraception must be taken before beginning study drug therapy, during therapy and for 6 weeks after the last dose of study medication Exclusion criteria: - Patients who do not receive MMF - Patients who are re-transplantation or multiple organ transplantation recipients - Female patients who are pregnant or lactating - Patients who have any form of substance abuse, psychological illness or any other condition, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the patient's ability to understand the requirements of the study. - Patients who would have received another investigational drug within 30 days preceding the enrollment, received prohibited immunosuppressant medications prior to transplant - Patients who are using AZA, MTX, CTX or will use these drugs post-transplantation - Known contraindications to TAC , corticosteroids, MMF - Patients who have active peptic ulcer - Patients who have severe cardiac or lung disease - Patient who have active hepatica disease - Patients who have a history of cancer, except successfully treated localized nonmelanocytic skin cancer - Patients who would not be available for routine study visits or follow-up, or not being followed by an accredited laboratory.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Mycophenolate Mofetil Capsules
Patients who received MMF+TAC+ Corticosteroids immunosuppressive regimen as first choice post transplantation

Locations

Country Name City State
China First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (30)

Chen B, Gu Z, Chen H, Zhang W, Fen X, Cai W, Fan Q. Establishment of high-performance liquid chromatography and enzyme multiplied immunoassay technology methods for determination of free mycophenolic acid and its application in Chinese liver transplant re — View Citation

Cooper JE, Gralla J, Chan L, Wiseman AC. Clinical significance of post kidney transplant de novo DSA in otherwise stable grafts. Clin Transpl. 2011:359-64. — View Citation

Czyzewski L, Wyzgal J, Czyzewska E, Kurowski A, Sierdzinski J, Labus A, Truszewski Z, Szarpak L. Performance of the MDRD, CKD-EPI, and Cockcroft-Gault Formulas in Relation to Nutritional Status in Stable Renal Transplant Recipients. Transplant Proc. 2016 — View Citation

de Kort H, Willicombe M, Brookes P, Dominy KM, Santos-Nunez E, Galliford JW, Chan K, Taube D, McLean AG, Cook HT, Roufosse C. Microcirculation inflammation associates with outcome in renal transplant patients with de novo donor-specific antibodies. Am J T — View Citation

DeVos JM, Patel SJ, Burns KM, Dilioglou S, Gaber LW, Knight RJ, Gaber AO, Land GA. De novo donor specific antibodies and patient outcomes in renal transplantation. Clin Transpl. 2011:351-8. — View Citation

Everly MJ, Rebellato LM, Haisch CE, Ozawa M, Parker K, Briley KP, Catrou PG, Bolin P, Kendrick WT, Kendrick SA, Harland RC, Terasaki PI. Incidence and impact of de novo donor-specific alloantibody in primary renal allografts. Transplantation. 2013 Feb 15; — View Citation

Filler G, Lepage N. To what extent does the understanding of pharmacokinetics of mycophenolate mofetil influence its prescription. Pediatr Nephrol. 2004 Sep;19(9):962-5. Epub 2004 Jul 15. Review. — View Citation

Filler G, Todorova EK, Bax K, Alvarez-Elías AC, Huang SH, Kobrzynski MC. Minimum mycophenolic acid levels are associated with donor-specific antibody formation. Pediatr Transplant. 2016 Feb;20(1):34-8. doi: 10.1111/petr.12637. Epub 2015 Nov 21. — View Citation

Ginevri F, Nocera A, Comoli P, Innocente A, Cioni M, Parodi A, Fontana I, Magnasco A, Nocco A, Tagliamacco A, Sementa A, Ceriolo P, Ghio L, Zecca M, Cardillo M, Garibotto G, Ghiggeri GM, Poli F. Posttransplant de novo donor-specific hla antibodies identif — View Citation

Haas M, Loupy A, Lefaucheur C, Roufosse C, Glotz D, Seron D, Nankivell BJ, Halloran PF, Colvin RB, Akalin E, Alachkar N, Bagnasco S, Bouatou Y, Becker JU, Cornell LD, Duong van Huyen JP, Gibson IW, Kraus ES, Mannon RB, Naesens M, Nickeleit V, Nickerson P, — View Citation

Hidalgo LG, Campbell PM, Sis B, Einecke G, Mengel M, Chang J, Sellares J, Reeve J, Halloran PF. De novo donor-specific antibody at the time of kidney transplant biopsy associates with microvascular pathology and late graft failure. Am J Transplant. 2009 N — View Citation

Huang J, Millis JM, Mao Y, Millis MA, Sang X, Zhong S. Voluntary organ donation system adapted to Chinese cultural values and social reality. Liver Transpl. 2015 Apr;21(4):419-22. doi: 10.1002/lt.24069. Epub 2015 Feb 13. — View Citation

Le Meur Y, Borrows R, Pescovitz MD, Budde K, Grinyo J, Bloom R, Gaston R, Walker RG, Kuypers D, van Gelder T, Kiberd B. Therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolates in kidney transplantation: report of The Transplantation Society consensus meeting. Trans — View Citation

Le Meur Y, Büchler M, Thierry A, Caillard S, Villemain F, Lavaud S, Etienne I, Westeel PF, Hurault de Ligny B, Rostaing L, Thervet E, Szelag JC, Rérolle JP, Rousseau A, Touchard G, Marquet P. Individualized mycophenolate mofetil dosing based on drug expos — View Citation

Magee JC, Krishnan SM, Benfield MR, Hsu DT, Shneider BL. Pediatric transplantation in the United States, 1997-2006. Am J Transplant. 2008 Apr;8(4 Pt 2):935-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02172.x. — View Citation

Malheiro J, Tafulo S, Dias L, Martins LS, Fonseca I, Beirão I, Castro-Henriques A, Cabrita A. Analysis of preformed donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies characteristics for prediction of antibody-mediated rejection in kidney transplantation. Transpl Immunol — View Citation

Mallon DH, Summers DM, Bradley JA, Pettigrew GJ. Defining delayed graft function after renal transplantation: simplest is best. Transplantation. 2013 Nov 27;96(10):885-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3182a19348. — View Citation

Meier-Kriesche HU, Schold JD, Srinivas TR, Kaplan B. Lack of improvement in renal allograft survival despite a marked decrease in acute rejection rates over the most recent era. Am J Transplant. 2004 Mar;4(3):378-83. — View Citation

Metzger RA, Delmonico FL, Feng S, Port FK, Wynn JJ, Merion RM. Expanded criteria donors for kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2003;3 Suppl 4:114-25. Review. — View Citation

Miettinen J, Peräsaari J, Lauronen J, Qvist E, Valta H, Pakarinen M, Merenmies J, Jalanko H. Donor-specific HLA antibodies and graft function in children after renal transplantation. Pediatr Nephrol. 2012 Jun;27(6):1011-9. doi: 10.1007/s00467-011-2007-6. — View Citation

O'Leary JG, Samaniego M, Barrio MC, Potena L, Zeevi A, Djamali A, Cozzi E. The Influence of Immunosuppressive Agents on the Risk of De Novo Donor-Specific HLA Antibody Production in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients. Transplantation. 2016 Jan;100(1):39-53 — View Citation

Pawinski T, Hale M, Korecka M, Fitzsimmons WE, Shaw LM. Limited sampling strategy for the estimation of mycophenolic acid area under the curve in adult renal transplant patients treated with concomitant tacrolimus. Clin Chem. 2002 Sep;48(9):1497-504. — View Citation

Pratschke J, Dragun D, Hauser IA, Horn S, Mueller TF, Schemmer P, Thaiss F. Immunological risk assessment: The key to individualized immunosuppression after kidney transplantation. Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2016 Apr;30(2):77-84. doi: 10.1016/j.trre.2016.0 — View Citation

Sharma A, Lewis JR, Lim WH, Palmer S, Strippoli G, Chapman JR, Alexander SI, Craig JC, Wong G. Renal transplant outcomes and de novo donor-specific anti-human leukocyte antigen antibodies: a systematic review. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2018 Aug 1;33(8):147 — View Citation

Smith JM, Martz K, Blydt-Hansen TD. Pediatric kidney transplant practice patterns and outcome benchmarks, 1987-2010: a report of the North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies. Pediatr Transplant. 2013 Mar;17(2):149-57. doi: 10.1111/p — View Citation

Tönshoff B, David-Neto E, Ettenger R, Filler G, van Gelder T, Goebel J, Kuypers DR, Tsai E, Vinks AA, Weber LT, Zimmerhackl LB. Pediatric aspects of therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolic acid in renal transplantation. Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2011 — View Citation

van Gelder T, Silva HT, de Fijter JW, Budde K, Kuypers D, Tyden G, Lohmus A, Sommerer C, Hartmann A, Le Meur Y, Oellerich M, Holt DW, Tönshoff B, Keown P, Campbell S, Mamelok RD. Comparing mycophenolate mofetil regimens for de novo renal transplant recipi — View Citation

Wiebe C, Gibson IW, Blydt-Hansen TD, Karpinski M, Ho J, Storsley LJ, Goldberg A, Birk PE, Rush DN, Nickerson PW. Evolution and clinical pathologic correlations of de novo donor-specific HLA antibody post kidney transplant. Am J Transplant. 2012 May;12(5): — View Citation

Wiebe C, Gibson IW, Blydt-Hansen TD, Pochinco D, Birk PE, Ho J, Karpinski M, Goldberg A, Storsley L, Rush DN, Nickerson PW. Rates and determinants of progression to graft failure in kidney allograft recipients with de novo donor-specific antibody. Am J Tr — View Citation

Wolfe RA, Ashby VB, Milford EL, Ojo AO, Ettenger RE, Agodoa LY, Held PJ, Port FK. Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med. 1999 Dec 2; — View Citation

* Note: There are 30 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary the incidence of Donor specific antibody(DSA) formation during 12-months post-transplantation the incidence of DSA formation during 12-months post-transplantation 12-months
Secondary the incidence of DSA formation during 6-months post-transplantation the incidence of DSA formation during 6-months post-transplantation 6 months
Secondary the influential factors of DSA formation the influential factors of DSA formation 12 months
Secondary the association between DSA and MPA AUC the association between DSA and MPA AUC 12 months
Secondary the calculation formula for MPA-AUC with ISS using multiple regression analysis the calculation formula for MPA-AUC with ISS using multiple regression analysis 12 months
Secondary the proportion of patients experiencing Acute Rejection(AR), Biopsy proven acute rejection(BPAR), Antibody mediated rejection(ABMR) and the association with Donor specific antibody(DSA) the proportion of patients experiencing AR, BPAR, ABMR and the association with DSA 12 months
Secondary the renal function (Calculated creatinine clearance) at 12 month and association with DSA the renal function (Calculated creatinine clearance) at 12 month and association with DSA 12 months
Secondary the death-censored graft survival rate at 12 month post transplantation and association with Donor specific antibody(DSA) the death-censored graft survival rate and association with Donor specific antibody(DSA) 12 months
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