A Cohort Study of Operationally Tolerant Allograft Recipients

Kidney Transplant Clinical Trial

— ALLTOL  

Official title:

A Prospective Cohort Study of Operationally Tolerant Allograft Recipients (ITN063ST)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02743793
• Other study ID #: DAIT ITN063ST
• Secondary ID: UM1AI109565
• Status: Terminated
• Start date: June 30, 2016
• Est. completion date: March 24, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: August 2021
• Source: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Antirejection medicines, also known as immunosuppressive drugs, are prescribed to organ transplant recipients to prevent their bodies from rejecting the new organ. Some organ transplant recipients can stop taking anti-rejection medicines without rejecting their transplanted organ (this is called 'tolerance'). The purpose of this study will collect samples and data from 'tolerant' liver or kidney transplant recipients in order to find out: The purpose of this study is to collect samples and data in order to find out: - How long liver or kidney transplant recipients can remain tolerant; - What happens in the tolerant recipient's body over time; and - If there are patterns in the body that are linked to tolerance.

Description:

This is a multi-center, prospective, observational study in which operationally tolerant recipients of liver or kidney allografts will be followed longitudinally, with annual collections of clinical data and biological samples. All participants will be followed for the duration of the study, regardless of changes in their tolerance status. Participants will be recruited by three main pathways: 1. Tolerant participants from current and past Immune Tolerance Network (ITN) trials, including those who have already completed trial participation and those who are anticipated to complete trial participation, 2. Tolerant participants referred by ITN affiliated investigators, academic and community transplant physicians and directly through outreach to transplant affinity groups such as the National Kidney Foundation (NKF), and 3. Tolerant participants from the general transplant community who are reachable through general contact channels such as the ITN website, word-of-mouth referrals from existing participants, and social media.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Terminated
• Enrollment: 41
• Est. completion date: March 24, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: March 24, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Recipient of single organ liver or kidney allograft from a living or deceased donor;
• At screening, operationally tolerant, as defined by:
• Absence of any immunosuppressive therapy for =52 weeks prior to the screening visit, and
• No evidence of allograft rejection in the 52 weeks prior to the screening visit, based on the allograft recipient's medical history.
• Normal allograft function, defined as:
• For liver transplant recipients: Liver function tests (ALT, GGT) both less than or equal to the upper limit of normal (ULN); and,
• For kidney transplant recipients: Serum creatinine value corresponds to an estimated GFR > 45 ml/min/1.73 m^2.
• Receiving regular follow-up for a kidney or liver transplant by a local physician:

--Participants must be willing to allow the study team to contact and share medical information with this local physician.

• Ability to sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Current malignancy requiring recent surgery, ongoing chemotherapy, or radiation;
• Transplant of another organ;
• Current drug or alcohol dependency;
• Any medical condition that in the opinion of the principal investigator would interfere with safe completion of the trial; and
• Inability to comply with the study visit schedule and required assessments.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Kidney Transplant
• Liver Transplant

Intervention

Procedure:
• Blood Draw

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Emory University School of Medicine	Atlanta	Georgia
United States	Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Memorial Hospital of Chicago	Chicago	Illinois
United States	University of Pennsylvania Medical Center	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Children's Hospital of Pittsburg of UPMC	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	University of California, San Francisco	San Francisco	California

Sponsors (4)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)	Immune Tolerance Network (ITN), PPD, Rho Federal Systems Division, Inc.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Time to Loss of Operational Tolerance	A participant is considered to have operational tolerance if they are off all immunosuppression medication while continuing to have stable allograft function and no rejection. For these participants, the date of operational tolerance is considered as 52 weeks from the participant's last documented dose of immunosuppression. A participant will be considered to have lost operational tolerance if they experience rejection, have loss of stable allograft function (in the absence of confounding factors), or restart immunosuppression. The endpoint was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival estimate and associated two-sided 95% confidence interval, using a delayed-entry model with left-truncation of survival times by censoring the time from achieving operational tolerance at the time of study enrollment. The survival estimate is at the time of the last of event.	From operational tolerance to ITN063ST study completion, assessed up to 60 months
Secondary	Time to Development of Anti-Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Antibody or Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA)	Time to development of either: de novo HLA antibodies (anti-HLA Ab) post-transplant. Alloantibody is defined as an antibody produced following the introduction of an alloantigen into the system of an individual lacking that particular antigen; OR; Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA), a newly developed alloantibody that is against the donor organ.; Alloantibodies are important mediators of acute and chronic rejection.; **These data are not yet available.**	Day 0 (Study Enrollment) to Study Completion (Up to 3.7 years)
Secondary	Number of Participants With Biopsy-Proven or Clinical Acute Rejection, Steroid Resistant Rejection and/or Chronic Rejection	Number of participants with acute rejection, steroid resistant rejection and/or chronic rejection.; Criteria employed for acute and chronic rejection: Banff guidelines.	Day 0 (Study Enrollment) to Study Completion (Up to 3.7 years)
Secondary	Number of Participants With Graft Loss, Not Including Death With a Functioning Graft	A participant is considered to have graft loss when the participant is retransplanted with another donor kidney, relisted for transplantation, or dies with a non-functioning graft.	Day 0 (Study Enrollment) to Study Completion (Up to 3.7 years)

External Links

•   Immune Tolerance Network (ITN)
•   ITN ALLTOL Study website
•   National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)