Kidney Transplantation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Efficacy of Rapamycin in Secondary Prevention of Skin Cancers in Kidney Transplant Recipients - Multicentric Randomized, Open-label Study of Rapamycin vs Calcineurin Inhibitors
In a population of kidney transplant recipients having developed a first squamous cell carcinoma, the aim of the study is to assess the incidence of subsequent skin cancers over 2 years in patients who are switched to rapamycin as compared to patients who are maintained under calcineurin inhibitors.
| Status | Completed |
| Enrollment | 77 |
| Est. completion date | May 2014 |
| Est. primary completion date | March 2011 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
| Gender | Both |
| Age group | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - First post-transplant squamous cell carcinoma in a kidney transplant recipient under calcineurin inhibitors Exclusion Criteria: - Other squamous cell carcinomas in the past history - More than 2 transplantations - Patients not under calcineurin inhibitors - Unstable graft function - Non controlled hyperlipidemia (cholesterol > 7.8 mmol/l or triglycerides > 3.95 mmol/l) - Leucopenia < 3000/mm3 - Thrombocytopenia < 100,000/mm3 - Liver dysfunction - Pregnancy - Allergy to macrolides |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | Hôpital Edouard Herriot - Service de Dermatologie | Lyon |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| Hospices Civils de Lyon |
France,
Aractingi S, Kanitakis J, Euvrard S, Le Danff C, Peguillet I, Khosrotehrani K, Lantz O, Carosella ED. Skin carcinoma arising from donor cells in a kidney transplant recipient. Cancer Res. 2005 Mar 1;65(5):1755-60. — View Citation
Martinez JC, Otley CC, Euvrard S, Arpey CJ, Stasko T; International Transplant-Skin Cancer Collaborative. Complications of systemic retinoid therapy in organ transplant recipients with squamous cell carcinoma. Dermatol Surg. 2004 Apr;30(4 Pt 2):662-6. — View Citation
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | To assess the incidence of new squamous cell carcinoma in kidney transplant recipients | during 5 years | No | |
| Secondary | To assess the incidence of other non skin cancer in kidney transplant recipients | during 5 years | No | |
| Secondary | To assess the graft survival | during 5 years | No | |
| Secondary | To assess the tolerance of rapamycin | during 5 years | Yes |
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