View clinical trials related to Kidney Diseases.
Filter by:With the present study the investigators will evaluate the benefit of end-ischemic HOPE on ECD grafts (livers and kidneys) as compared to SCS. Organs will be perfused through a recently developed machine perfusion (MP) device, from the beginning of back-table procedures till implantation, without increasing CIT. The aim of the study will be demonstrating the ability of HOPE to improve graft function and post-operative outcomes of ECD kidney and liver recipients.
World Health Organization report notifies of the escalating global burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), projecting that it will become the major worldwide cause of death and disability by 2020. The South Asian countries have the highest rates of CVD globally. It is widely acknowledged that South Asians have 40-60% higher risk of CVD linked to mortality, compared with other populations. Multiple human population studies have established the concentration of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol as an independent, inverse predictor of the risk of having a cardiovascular event. Furthermore, HDLs have several well-documented functions with the potential to protect against cardiovascular disease. This study trial is designed to find out the role of intermittent fasting to improve the dyslipidemia and particularly increase the levels of HDL in general population. Investigators expect that the intermittent fasting will significantly enhance the level of HDL and reduce cardiovascular events in general population.
Kidney biopsy represents the criterion standard to obtain information on diagnosis and prognosis of renal dysfunctions . Many patients with kidney disease have a predisposition to bleed, especially when they undergo an invasive procedure such as renal biopsy. The predominant factor is abnormal platelet function. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate whether the platelet function analyzer (PFA-100), a very reliable test to investigate primary hemostasis, can be useful in predicting the risk of bleeding complications in patients undergoing renal biopsy.
The APOLLO study is being done in an attempt to improve outcomes after kidney transplantation and to improve the safety of living kidney donation based upon variation in the apolipoprotein L1 gene (APOL1). Genes control what is inherited from a family, such as eye color or blood type. Variation in APOL1 can cause kidney disease. African Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, Hispanic Blacks, and Africans are more likely to have the APOL1 gene variants that cause kidney disease. APOLLO will test DNA from kidney donors and recipients of kidney transplants for APOL1 to determine effects on kidney transplant-related outcomes.
Since 2017, a revolution began in the departments of nuclear medicine, with the routine use of gamma-cameras with semiconductor. These gamma-cameras (which obtained the CE-marking in 2016), offer a technological breakthrough by providing an additional information. They allow "to quantify" for the 1st time in clinical routine conditions, the quantity of radioactivity, by means of a "SUVspect", in a volume of interest, while respecting the recommendations of best practice of the learned societies of French nuclear medicine (SFMN), European (EANM) and American (SNM), without injection of tracer nor acquisition or additional irradiation. The SUVspect is therefore an indicator of the quantity of tracer in a given volume of acquisition. Until now, the interpretation criteria of scintigraphies are based on the homogeneity of distribution of a tracer in the explored organ (for single organs such as the heart or the thyroid, for example) or in the asymmetry of distribution of the tracer (for the double organs, such as the kidney or the joints). This new gamma-camera allows to study the distribution of the radio-tracers in "list" mode, allowing to retrospectively reconstruct the images in various ways (for example, by modifying the size of the matrix of acquisition, the energy windows, the time of acquisition). Therefore, we can simulate and propose modifications in current procedures. Every patient referred to our department of nuclear medicine to undergo a scintigraphy with a tracer of nuclear medicine (with a marketing authorization) can, while benefiting from an examination by this gamma-camera, to be the object of this study, and to profit from this additional information. So, without changing the diagnosis or the usual care, we wish to take advantage of this additional information to improve the criteria of interpretation of our examinations. This possibility being new, there is no available bibliography (our department is the 5th department of nuclear medicine in Europe to equip itself with this large field-of-view gamma-camera CZT, the DNM 670, made by General Electric), while 2961 articles speak about the SUVmax (in PET) in Pubmed.
The aim of the study is to determine the effect of functional exercise and training counseling by kinesiotherapist in addition to the basic exercise program of cycling during dialysis on physical performance of dialysis patients.
This is a randomised controlled trial to evaluate safety and efficacy of two different port site entry techniques in laparoscopic renal surgery: open method (Hasson) and closed method (Veress). It will involve 300 adult patients undergoing elective laparoscopic renal surgery in Tallaght hospital under two Consultant urologists.
Hypothyroidism, defined by elevated thyrotropin (TSH) levels, is a common endocrine complication of chronic kidney disease that has been associated with impaired quality of life and cardiovascular complications. While levothyroxine is one of the most frequently prescribed medications in chronic kidney disease patients, little is known about its efficacy and safety in this population. This study will investigate 1) whether levothyroxine adequately lowers thyrotropin (TSH) levels to therapeutic target ranges, and 2) if thyroid hormone replacement improves quality of life and cardiovascular markers, without leading to wasting in dialysis patients.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether microwave ablation is more effective in the treatment of simple renal cysts than conventional laparoscopic decortication.
This will be a prospective, single institution, parallel-group, single-blinded, randomized-controlled, two-arm, effectiveness study comparing autologous arteriovenous fistula versus hemodialysis access grafts in the elderly. The target sample size will include enrollment of 270 patients over a period of 5 years. The creation of an autologous arteriovenous fistula or placement of a hemodialysis access graft constitutes the two arms of the study.