Immediate Surgery or Surgery After Sunitinib Malate in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney Cancer

Kidney Cancer Clinical Trial

— SURTIME  

Official title:

Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing Immediate Versus Deferred Nephrectomy in Patients With Synchronous Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01099423
• Other study ID #: EORTC-30073
• Secondary ID: EU-21022PFIZER-E
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 3
• First received: April 6, 2010
• Last updated: February 7, 2017
• Start date: April 2010
• Est. completion date: May 2017

Study information

• Verified date: February 2017
• Source: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Sunitinib malate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving sunitinib malate before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving sunitinib malate after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. It is not yet known whether undergoing immediate surgery or surgery after sunitinib malate is more effective in treating patients with metastatic kidney cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying immediate surgery to see how well it works compared with surgery after sunitinib malate in treating patients with metastatic kidney cancer.

Description:

OBJECTIVES:

• To determine if immediate versus deferred nephrectomy has an effect on disease control in patients with resectable, synchronous, metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with sunitinib malate.

• To identify potential response criteria based on histopathology and molecular research on tumor tissue.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to WHO performance status (0 vs 1), number of metastatic sites (1 vs 2 or more), and institution. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

• Arm I (immediate nephrectomy): Patients undergo cytoreductive nephrectomy. Beginning 4 weeks after surgery, patients receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment with sunitinib malate repeats every 6 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

• Arm II (deferred nephrectomy): Patients receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. About 1 day after completion of sunitinib malate, patients undergo cytoreductive nephrectomy. Patients then receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Some patients undergo tumor tissue collection at baseline and at time of surgery to assess possible differences in gene expression. Patients also undergo blood sample collection periodically to evaluate the potential impact of serum proteins on the clinical outcome. Samples are then stored for future studies.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 99
• Est. completion date: May 2017
• Est. primary completion date: April 2016
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 120 Years

Eligibility

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed renal cell cancer (RCC)

• Clear-cell subtype with a resectable asymptomatic in situ primary

• Asymptomatic primary is defined as the absence of symptoms* which can be exclusively assigned to the primary tumor such as flank pain and/or gross hematuria necessitating blood transfusion NOTE: *Para-neoplastic symptoms cannot be assigned to the primary tumor alone in metastatic disease, they are not included in this definition.

• No symptomatic primary tumor necessitating nephrectomy

• Resectable primary tumor

• Bulky locoregional lymph node metastases larger than the primary tumor allowed provided resectability of the lymph nodes is surgically feasible

• Metastatic RCC

• Distant metastases are not completely resectable at the time of surgery or during an additional intervention

• No multiple distant lesions at one site

• No bone-only metastases

• Measurable disease, both primary and metastatic, according to RECIST 1.1 criteria

• Planning to receive sunitinib malate as background therapy

• Patients with > 3 of the following surgical risk factors are not eligible:

• Serum albumin CTCAE v 4.0 grade 2 or worse

• Serum LDH > 1.5 times upper limit of normal

• Liver metastases

• Symptoms at presentation due to metastases

• Retroperitoneal lymph node involvement

• Supra-diaphragmatic lymph node involvement

• Clinical stage T3 or T4 disease

• No clinical signs of CNS involvement

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

• See Disease Characteristics

• WHO performance status 0-1

• Life expectancy > 3 months

• WBC > 3.0 x 10^9/L

• Platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L

• Hemoglobin > 10.0 g/dL

• PT/PTT or INR = 1.2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

• Bilirubin = 1.5 times ULN

• ALT = 2.5 times ULN (= 5 times ULN if liver lesions)

• Serum calcium < 10.0 mg/dL

• Calculated or measured creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min

• Not pregnant or nursing

• Negative pregnancy test

• Fertile patients must use effective contraception 2 weeks before and during study treatment

• LVEF normal by MUGA scan or ECHO

• 12-lead ECG normal

• No serious cardiac illness (myocardial infarction and/or treatable or untreatable angina pectoris not responding to treatment) within the past 12 months

• No uncontrolled, high BP (= 150/100 mm Hg) despite optimal medical therapy

• No current pulmonary disease

• No active or uncontrolled infections, serious illnesses, malabsorption syndrome, or medical conditions, including patients with a history of chronic alcohol abuse, hepatitis, HIV, and/or cirrhosis

• No malignancies within the past 5 years except renal cell carcinoma, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, resected incidental prostate cancer staged pT2 with Gleason Score = 6 and postoperative PSA < 0.5 ng/mL, or patients with any history of malignancies who are disease-free for more than 5 years

• No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

• Prior local radiotherapy for bone lesions allowed

• No prior systemic therapy for metastatic RCC

• No prior partial or total nephrectomy

• No concurrent systemic corticosteroid and/or other immunosuppressive systemic therapies

• No concurrent radiotherapy, except palliative radiotherapy

• No concurrent participation in another clinical trial testing treatments for any disease including renal cell carcinoma

• No other concurrent investigational or systemic therapy for metastatic RCC

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma, Renal Cell
• Kidney Cancer
• Kidney Neoplasms

Intervention

Procedure:
• timing of surgery

Genetic:
• gene expression analysis

Other:
• biologic sample preservation procedure

• laboratory biomarker analysis

Procedure:
• therapeutic conventional surgery

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Belgium	Onze Lieve Vrouw Ziekenhuis	Aalst
Belgium	Cliniques Universitaires St. Luc	Brussels
Belgium	Hôpitaux Universitaires Bordet-Erasme - Institut Jules Bordet	Brussels
Belgium	Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent	Gent
Belgium	Virga Jesse Hospital	Hasselt
Belgium	AZ Groeninghe - Campus Loofstraat	Kortrijk
Belgium	AZ Damiaan - Campus Sint-Jozef	Oostende
Canada	Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre	Halifax	Nova Scotia
Canada	Montreal General Hospital	Montreal
Canada	CHUM - Pavillon Saint-Luc	Montreal,	Quebec
Canada	The Ottawa Hospital, The Integrated Cancer Program- General Campus	Ottawa
Canada	University Health Network - Oci / Princess Margaret Hospital	Toronto
Canada	Diamond Health Care Centre	Vancouver
Italy	San Camillo Forlanini Hospitals	Roma
Netherlands	Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis	's-Hertogenbosch
Netherlands	Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam	Amsterdam
Netherlands	The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis	Amsterdam
Netherlands	Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum	Amsterdam
Netherlands	University Medical Center Groningen	Groningen
Netherlands	Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht	Maastricht
Netherlands	Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre	Nijmegen
Netherlands	Universitair Medisch Centrum - Academisch Ziekenhuis	Utrecht
United Kingdom	Royal United Hospital	Bath
United Kingdom	University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust - Bristol Haematology And Oncology Centre	Bristol
United Kingdom	St. James'S University Hospital	Leeds
United Kingdom	Barts and The London NHS Trust - St. Bartholomew'S Hospital	London
United Kingdom	Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust - Charing Cross Hospital	London
United Kingdom	Christie NHS Foundation Trust	Manchester
United Kingdom	Singelton Hospital	Swansea

Sponsors (4)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC	Canadian Urologic Oncology Group, Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom, Wales Cancer Trials Unit

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Belgium,  Canada,  Italy,  Netherlands,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Overall progression-free survival
Secondary	Overall survival
Secondary	Morbidity
Secondary	Overall response to treatment in the deferred nephrectomy arm including the proportion of patients who become unresectable
Secondary	Effect of nephrectomy on early progression in both arms