View clinical trials related to Joint Loose Bodies.
Filter by:It is estimated that worldwide, about 15 million people are affected by vascular accident (CVA) per year, and in Brazil, the stroke is a major cause of death and disability, generating too much economic and social impact by generating motor sequelae , sensory and cognitive arising from blockage or rupture of blood vessels. Among the motor sequelae is the hemiparesis, which affects about 80% of cases with consequent impairment of the quality of life of individuals. However, physical therapy has shown to facilitate return of the function of these individuals, while minimizing the sensorimotor deficits for promoting neuronal plasticity through the motor relearning. Among the features of physical therapy are the conventional physical therapy techniques, Therapy and Restriction of Movement Induction (TRIM) and the Mental Practice. In view of this, the objective of the study is to compare the application of conventional physiotherapy protocols and TRIM and / or mental practice on the morphometric features, functionality and quality of life of post-stroke hemiparetic subjects in the chronic phase. 60 volunteers will be selected, of both sexes, aged between 45 and 80 years with a clinical diagnosis of stroke, with hemiparesis in the chronic phase were divided into four groups (N = 15): control group (CG), TRIM Group (GT), Mental Practice group (GPM) and group TRIM + Mental Practice (GTPM) to perform specific exercises for each group for three times a week, totaling 24 sessions. Volunteers will be evaluated in four times through the Fugl-Meyer Assessment scale (FMA) adapted and Motor Ability Test of the Upper Limb (THMMS) and to assess the Quality of Life will be used Quality Scale Specific Life Vascular Accident brainstem (EQVE-AVE) and oxidative stress analysis by collecting blood and electromyography for muscular activity. After the research data will be tabulated on an Excel spreadsheet to perform intergroup and intragroup comparisons between the four evaluation times, which will be used for data analysis the BioEstat® 5.2 program, the choice of tests for analysis dependent on the statistical distribution types found and the homogeneity of their variances.
One technique for the nerve block involves injecting the numbing medicine where the nerve is together (higher up in the back of the thigh). The other technique involves injecting the numbing medicine where the nerve splits into two parts. By injecting numbing medication around the nerve(s), there will be less pain after the procedure. It is thought that the numbing medicine will be easier to inject in the group that the nerves are split. It is expected that subjects may need less pain medication and have lower pain ratings in this group too.
The purpose of this study is to compare injecting local anesthetic (numbing medication) in different patterns around a major nerve in the leg. Patients who undergo surgery to the lower leg and/or foot are usually offered the option of a nerve block to help with pain control after surgery. A nerve block involves injecting local anesthetic (numbing medicine) by a nerve or nerves that provide sensation to the area where surgery will be performed. The local anesthetic (numbing medication) numbs up the area where the surgery is performed and helps decrease the amount of pain felt after surgery. The local anesthetic (numbing medication) can be injected in various patterns by a nerve, such as in one spot by a nerve or completely surrounding a nerve. The local anesthetic will be either injected around the sciatic nerve or will injected in a way that will split the sciatic nerve into the two component nerves that make it up, the tibial and sciatic, and surrounds each nerve. The hypothesis is that subjects in the group that local anesthetic is injected in a pattern that separates the sciatic nerve into the two component nerves may have a faster onset time of regional anesthesia and block success than subjects in the group that have the local anesthetic injected at around the nerve.