Jaw, Edentulous Clinical Trial
Official title:
An Open, Prospective, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Outcome of ASTRA TECH Implant System, OsseoSpeed™ Implants, in Patients With Totally Edentulous Maxillas and Poor Bone Quality and Quantity in an Immediate Loading Protocol.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate ASTRA TECH Implant System, OsseoSpeed™ implants, in patients with totally edentulous upper jaws and poor bone quality and quantity, when provisional artificial teeth are attached within 24 hours. The primary objective is to investigate implant survival rate.
| Status | Completed |
| Enrollment | 51 |
| Est. completion date | March 2012 |
| Est. primary completion date | March 2012 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
| Gender | Both |
| Age group | 20 Years and older |
| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Provision of informed consent - Aged 20 years and over - History of totally edentulous maxilla of at least three months - Radiographic finding indicating bone quality class 3 or 4 (Lekholm and Zarb) in the maxilla - Radiographic finding indicating bone quantity class C, D or E (Lekholm and Zarb) in the maxilla - Presence of natural teeth, partial prosthesis and/or implants in the mandible, within positions 35-45 (according to the FDI digit system) - Deemed by the investigator as likely to present an initially stable implant situation suitable for immediate loading. Exclusion Criteria: - Unlikely to be able to comply with study procedures, as judged by the investigator - Uncontrolled pathologic processes in the oral cavity - Known or suspected current malignancy - History of radiation in the head and neck region - History of chemotherapy within 5 years prior to surgery - Systemic or local disease or condition that would compromise post-operative healing and/or osseointegration - Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus - Corticosteroids or any other medication that would compromise post-operative healing and/or osseointegration - History of bone augmentation in the maxilla within 6 months prior to surgery - Known pregnancy at time of enrolment - Present alcohol and/or drug abuse - Current use of tobacco or history of tobacco use within 6 months prior to surgery - Need for interpreter |
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | Uppsala University Hospital, Dept. of Surgical Sciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine | Uppsala | |
| United States | The University of Chicago, MC-2108 | Chicago | Illinois |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| Dentsply Implants |
United States, Sweden,
Erkapers M, Ekstrand K, Baer RA, Toljanic JA, Thor A. Patient satisfaction following dental implant treatment with immediate loading in the edentulous atrophic maxilla. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2011 Mar-Apr;26(2):356-64. — View Citation
Thor A, Ekstrand K, Baer RA, Toljanic JA. Three-year follow-up of immediately loaded implants in the edentulous atrophic maxilla: a study in patients with poor bone quantity and quality. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014 May-Jun;29(3):642-9. doi: 10.11 — View Citation
Toljanic JA, Baer RA, Ekstrand K, Thor A. Implant rehabilitation of the atrophic edentulous maxilla including immediate fixed provisional restoration without the use of bone grafting: a review of 1-year outcome data from a long-term prospective clinical t — View Citation
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Implant Survival Rate | An implant that has failed to osseointegrate, lost its osseointegration or fractured was considered a failure effective from the date of removal. The survival rate for individual implants was analyzed at each visit. Cumulative implant survival rate was calculated using Kaplan-Meier life-table estimation and reported as percentage of survived implants. | At 5-year follow-up | No |
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