View clinical trials related to Japanese Encephalitis.
Filter by:This study is designed to compare the immunogenicity of Japanese encephalitis chimeric virus vaccine (JE-CV) and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR)vaccine when given together or when given at separate visits 6 weeks apart in toddlers aged 12 to 18 months. Primary objective: - To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the antibody responses in terms of seroconversion of the concomitant administration of JE-CV and MMR compared to the antibody responses after the single administration of JE-CV and MMR vaccine. Secondary objectives: - To describe the immune response to JE CV and MMR before and after one dose of JE CV and MMR vaccine, respectively. - To describe the safety of a single dose of JE-CV and MMR vaccine (given separately at a 6-week interval and the safety of the concomitant administration of JE-CV and MMR vaccine in all subjects up to 6 months after last vaccination.
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is one of important zoonotic infectious diseases in Taiwan. JE caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) which transmitted by Culex tritaeniorhynchus and used swine as amplifying host. Infections leading to overt encephalitis are estimated to be 1 in 1000 cases. Among JE confirmed cases, approximately 25 percent of cases die and 50 percent of the survivals develop permanent neurologic and/or psychiatric sequelae. JEV circulated in Taiwan are belonged to genotype III and the vaccine strain selected from same genotype. Genotype I JEV was first detected in northern Taiwan in 2008 by CDC, and the same genotype JEV were detected in mosquito collected in central Taiwan by our group. In order to study the genotypic shift of JEV in Taiwan areas, and the effects of the replacement of genotype on vaccine, we will conduct the JEV seroepidemiology in Hualien county which was the highest incidence of JEV in Taiwan. The aims of this study were: (1) study the circulating of genotype I JEV in Hualien county; (2) determine the virulence of genotype I JEV in human; (3) differential diagnosis of JEV genotype I or III infection among confirmed cases; (4) measure the cross neutralizing activity, after immunized with genotype III JEV vaccine, against genotype I JEV; (5) determine the age-specific seroprevalence of JEV antibody; (6) estimate the annual risk of infection for JEV.
This is an open-label, uncontrolled phase 4 study to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the Japanese encephalitis (JE) vaccine Ixiaro® (IC51) in an elderly population.
To assess the immunogenicity and safety of the vero cell-derived inactivated JE vaccine in Korean healthy children aged 12~23 months
The purpose of this study is to compare a single dose of Japanese encephalitis (JE) chimeric virus vaccine (JE-CV) with a single dose of SA14-14-2 live vaccine as primary vaccination in infants and toddlers. Primary Objective: - To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the antibody response 28 days after vaccine administration of one dose of JE CV (administered on Day 0) compared to the antibody response after one dose of the SA14-14-2 control vaccine (administered on Day 0). Secondary Objectives: - To describe the immune response to JE in both vaccine groups in JE-CV virus and SA14-14-2 virus before and after a single dose of JE CV or a single dose of SA14-14-2 vaccine - To describe the safety profile in all vaccinated subjects up to 28 days and all serious adverse events (SAEs) up to 6 months after vaccination. - To describe only related SAEs and all death from 6 month to 12-month follow-up.
This is a long-term follow-up of the persistence of immune response in participants who previously received a single dose of JE-CV at age 12 to 18 months in Study JEC02 (NCT00735644) . No vaccination was administered during the present long-term follow-up study. Primary Objective: - To describe the yearly persistence of humoral immune response to Japanese encephalitis after a single dose of JE-CV
The purpose of this study is to obtain safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity data on the co-administration or sequential administration of Chimeravax™-JE vaccine and STAMARIL®. Objectives: Safety: - Obtain safety and tolerability data of a single, fixed dose of ChimeriVax™-JE administered concurrently, one month before or one month after STAMARIL® to adult volunteers (≥ 18 to ≤ 55 years) without prior Japanese encephalitis (JE) or yellow fever (YF) vaccination. Immunogenicity: - Obtain data on the antibody response to a single, fixed dose of ChimeriVax™-JE administered concurrently, one month before or one month after STAMARIL® to adult volunteers without prior JE (or YF) vaccination. - Assess the durability of the immune response in adult volunteers 6 months after administration of ChimeriVax™-JE and STAMARIL®.
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a new formulation of lyophilised ChimeriVax™-JE, given at three dose levels, compared with placebo. Primary Objectives: Safety: - To obtain safety and tolerability data for a single subcutaneous vaccination with ChimeriVax™-JE, at three dose levels, in healthy adult volunteers (18-49 years old). Immunogenicity: - To obtain data on the antibody response to a single subcutaneous vaccination with ChimeriVax™-JE, at three dose levels, in healthy adult volunteers without prior Japanese encephalitis immunity. - To assess the durability of immune response up to 12 months following a single subcutaneous vaccination with ChimeriVax™-JE, at three dose levels.
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability, immunogenicity, and duration of immunity of one or two doses of ChimeriVax™-JE vaccine separated by 5 or 6 months in adults. Objectives: Safety: - Obtain safety and tolerability data of a single, fixed dose of ChimeriVax™-JE compared with a placebo in adult volunteers (≥ 18 to <55 years) without prior Japanese encephalitis (JE) vaccination. Immunogenicity: - Obtain data on the antibody response in adult volunteers following administration of ChimeriVax™-JE - Assess the durability of the immune response in adult volunteers over 60 months following one or two doses of ChimeriVax™-JE.
Rural communities involved in agriculture are often at highest risk of insect-borne diseases in Southeast (SE) Asia. Skin-applied insect repellents may prove a useful means of reducing mosquito-borne diseases for those people working outdoors in high risk areas. This trial is evaluating the use of insect repellent (20% diethyltoluamide) to reduce incidence of malaria, Japanese Encephalitis and Dengue. The investigators will recruit up to 1000 households from 100 villages in rural Laos. In each house the investigators shall recruit up to 5 individuals. Half of households will be randomised to repellent, half to a placebo. All individuals will be provided with insecticide treated bed nets for use at night. All household occupants will be followed for 7 months to record malaria cases by Rapid Diagnostic Test every month. Blood spots will be collected at start and end of study to measure Japanese Encephalitis and Dengue. All positive cases will be promptly treated. Outcome will be reduction in number of malaria cases (primary outcome) and Dengue/Japanese Encephalitis (secondary outcomes).