View clinical trials related to Invasive Fungal Infections.
Filter by:Primary objective To document the occurrence of fungal infections during the early stages of chemotherapy (from onset to TP2, i.e., week 16) in adult Ph-neg ALL patients Secondary objectives - To document the occurrence of IFI in relation to antifungal prophylaxis adopted - To document the occurrence of IFI in relation to the age of the patients - Document the occurrence of IFI in relation to the duration of neutropenia - Document the occurrence of IFI in relation to the type of steroid treatment adopted (dexamethasone yes vs no) - Document any delays in the initiation of consolidation chemotherapy in LLA patients with IFI - Document the outcome of patients with ALL with IFI Study design The study is prospective and observational, multicenter, real-life study involving 26 centers afferent to the SEIFEM group. All Ph-neg ALL patients aged 18 years or older treated with intensive chemotherapy starting from 01.06.22 for the duration of 18 months (+12 months follow-up) will be enrolled. The diagnosis of IFI will be defined according to EORTC 2019 criteria. Clinical information will be collected in paper CRFs, compiled anonymously. The incidence of IFI and pulmonary aspergillosis during induction chemotherapy will be related to the following variables: - Age - Sex - Type of AF prophylaxis performed - LLA risk classification according to ESMO 2016 criteria - Dose of dexamethasone administered - Duration of neutropenia - Hematologic and molecular response
This was a prospective clinical study that all voriconazole-treated adult Chinese patients with invasive pulmonary infection admitted to Zhengzhou Central Hospital affiliated to Zhengzhou University from July 2018 to June 2023. The initial voriconazole serum trough concentration, Correlation of various factors, and risk prediction factors for voriconazole serum trough concentration and hepatotoxicity were compared between elderly and non-elderly patients.
This trial will demonstrate localised uptake of a radiolabelled fungal component (siderophore) in areas of known specific invasive fungal (Aspergillus) infection.
This will be an exploratory descriptive study designed to conduct surveillance for the identification of invasive fungal pathogens among hospitalized patients in Bangladesh at two tertiary care acute-level hospitals. including the Dhaka Medical College Hospital, the Dhaka Hospital of icddr,b, and the National Institute of Cancer Research Hospital (NICRH). Respiratory samples, blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, surgical wound infection swabs, and other samples including biopsy tissue specimens will be obtained at intensive care units, general medicine and surgery wards, post-operative care, etc. The collected specimens will be sent to the clinical microbiology laboratories of the surveillance hospitals or to the pathology laboratory (biopsy tissue specimens) to test for Aspergillus, Histoplasms, Candida, Pneumocystis, Cryptococcus, and Mucormycetes. The lab. methods will include microscopy, staining, culture, and biochemical tests mainly and if feasible then some specimens may undergo molecular or immunological methods.
The study aims to evaluate incidence of invasive antifungal infections among patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia Ph negative during the first weeks of treatment
The goal of this national multicenter prospective cohort study is to learn about the added value of 18F-FDG (18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose) PET-CT in invasive fungal disease management. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does the use of 18F-FDG PET-CT allow a better characterization of invasive fungal infection (IFI) (performance) compared to the exclusive use of conventional radiological studies in terms of extension/staging and monitoring of response/follow-up ? 2. Does the systematic and protocolized use of 18F-FDG PET-CT in IFI allow a better management of patients with IFI and increase the prognostic value of the initial evaluation? Participants will undergo systematically a 18F-FDG PET-CT as part of the work-up of their invasive fungal disease. Researchers will compare the performance of 18F-FDG PET-CT with standard management without 18F-FDG PET-CT to see if adds value (diagnostic, prognostic, and changes in management).
This study is a post-approval commitment study, and is designed to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of isavuconazole in a relatively larger Chinese population who will receive isavuconazole treatment in a post-marketing setting. This is a single arm, prospective, multi-center study. This study is seeking Chinese patients with proven, probable or possible Invasive Fungal Disease (IFD) caused by Aspergillus species or other filamentous fungi. All the participants will receive isavuconazole treatment. The longest treatment duration in this study is 84 days (up to 180 days for participants diagnosed with IM). The primary objective is to characterize the safety and tolerability of isavuconazole through observing the treatment emergent adverse events.
This study is being performed to see if 18F-FDS is a useful imaging agent for diagnosis of bacterial infections. Position Emission Tomography (PET)/ computed tomography (CT) scans will be obtained after intravenous injection of 18F-FDS to determine biodistribution and pathophysiology in diseased subjects.
Many children and young people are at risk of invasive fungal disease (IFD), such as those who have had a haematopoietic stem cell transplants, those with an immune deficiency or those who are prescribed immunosuppressive drugs, for example, corticosteroids. One type of mould that causes invasive fungal disease is called Aspergillus. There is currently no quick test which can tell us if someone has an invasive fungal disease caused by Aspergillus called Aspergillosis. It is a difficult condition to diagnose and the results from the tests that are involved take days or weeks to come back. These tests including a few different blood tests, a scan of the lungs (CT scans) and taking fluid from inside the lungs/airway. A new test for Aspergillosis is the lateral flow device (LFD) assay. This is a rapid test which gives a result within minutes. It involves testing a sample of the fluid from the lungs/airway. This fluid can be obtained as part of the routine investigations for Aspergillosis. It has been shown to be a good and safe test in adults but the investigators do not know if it will be a valuable test in children and young people yet. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the LFD test can effectively diagnose Aspergillosis in children and young people.
30 pediatric patients aged 2-18 years receiving fluconazole as part of standard care for the treatment or prophylaxis of an invasive fungal infection will be included in the study. Between day 2 and 10, 6 samples will be collected on two days. In the case a patient switches from oral to intravenous therapy, an additional PK-day consisting of 3 samples will be scheduled. Fluconazole plasma concentrations will be determined. A pharmacokinetic model will be fitted to the data from all individuals simultaneously. Data will be analysed using non-linear mixed effects modelling (NONMEM). Monte Carlo simulations will guide the establishment of an improved fluconazole dosing regimen for pediatric and adolescent patients.