Intubation, Intratracheal Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Hemodynamic Response to Endotracheal Intubation at Different Time of Fentanyl Given During Induction: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Opioids have been used to modify the hemodynamic response associated with laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. To seek the correlation of Fentanyl given time, we will analysis the data collected from vital signs monitoring machine. Patients'details will be recorded too.
Laryngoscopy and intubation often provoke hypertension and tachycardia due to the stimulation
both sympathetic and sympathoadrenal activities. While the adverse hemodynamic effects of
laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation can precipitate myocardial ischemia, even in
patients without hypertension, the responses are exaggerated in patients with hypertension .
In the previous studies , many drugs, including opioids and beta-blockers, have been used to
modify the hemodynamic response associated with laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. To seek
the correlation of Fentanyl given time, we will analysis the data collected from vital signs
monitoring machine.
All patients were premedicated with Midazolam 0.1mg/kg , Lidocaine 0.5mg/kg (L), Propofol
2mg/kg (P), Rocuronium 1mg/kg (R) before induction of general anesthesia. Laryngoscopy
lasting a maximum of 30 s was attempted 3 min after administration of the induction agents.
Fentanyl 2mcg/kg was given at different time before intubation.
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