View clinical trials related to Intestinal Obstruction.
Filter by:The objective of this study is to implement an optimized perioperative course for patients undergoing acute high-risk abdominal surgery in order to improve the outcome. The optimized perioperative course consists of a number of interventions carried out before, during and after surgery.
Different studies suggest that early enteral nutrition (EEN) has benefits in reducing infectious complications, there is no data that addresses whether delayed enteral nutrition (EN) is detrimental and if it may have effects on inflammatory responses and immune function.
The purpose of this study is to describe the effects of methylnaltrexone in preventing loperamide-induced delay of the oro-cecal and whole-gut transit time and measure pharmacokinetics of methylnaltrexone after subcutaneous and oral administration of immediate release and extended release capsules.
The purpose of this study is to describe the effects of repeated-dose methylnaltrexone in preventing loperamide-induced delay of whole-gut, oro-cecal and colon transit time and to measure pharmacokinetics of methylnaltrexone and naloxone-3-glucuronide after oral administration of methylnaltrexone and naloxone.
This research aims to give an overview of a number of aspects related to the quality of care for adult patients on home parenteral nutrition. Concretely this study follows up different aspects on different moments in the care of the patient pathways: - process indicators concerning indication, parenteral nutrition, training, team access roads and the succession of complications - Outcome indicators - the health-related quality of life - discrepancies in medication use - the role of the different health care providers
Aim of prospective randomized a placebo controlled study is to prove that in case of acute surgical procedure due to appendicitis, ileus of small bowel and perforation of small bowel and stomach appropriately administered antibiotic prophylaxis is effective with lower incidence of infection in surgical site and comparable risk of development of other nosocomial infections versus group without antibiotic prophylaxis. Secondary aim is to determine risk of developing nosocomial infection in the above mentioned group of patients, identify group of patients which does not benefit from prophylaxis, and compile financial costs for antibiotic prophylaxis and treatment of nosocomial infections and thus the background for the recommended procedure with regards that such prospective study does not exist in the Czech Republic.
This study is designed to compare the standard of care against EXPAREL(R) to determine if total opioid consumption is reduced when using EXPAREL, therefore possibly reducing total hospitalization costs.
To see if closing the mesenteric defects created at a Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass is better than leaving them open.
The objective of this registry is to compile clinical data on the use of the Evolution® Colonic Stent System for the palliative treatment of colonic obstruction or strictures caused by malignant neoplasms and to relieve acute large bowel obstruction prior to colectomy in patients with malignant strictures.
Primary Objective: To demonstrate whether an early fixed Somatostatin treatment improves the complete recovery rate of early postoperative simple small bowel obstruction (EPSSBO) compared with the common daily practice Notes: 1. complete recovery= toleration of solid food+ flatus+ passage+ recovery of bowel movement. 2. common daily practice includes: - NPO (Nil per mouth), re-dehydration, TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition) if needed. Check & make sure stability of electrolytes daily. - GI (Gastro-Intestinal) depression via NGT (Naso-Gastric Tube) - Discontinue opiates, instead of NSAIDs. (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) - Pro-dynamic drugs or other drugs which may interfere with GI (Gastro-Intestinal) movement eg. anti-histamines, anti-cholinergic, opiates, anti-depressives are not indicated. Secondary Objectives: To investigate whether an early fixed Somatostatin treatment will bring much benefit to EPSSBO pts compared with the common daily practice,for this purpose,the study will investigate the endpoints below.