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Inoperable Disease clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT05418543 Recruiting - Bile Duct Cancer Clinical Trials

CH-EUS in Diagnosis of Inoperable Bile Duct Tumors

Start date: January 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

VALIDATION OF THE SUPERIORITY OF CONTRAST ENHANCED ENDOSCOPY TO STANDARD ENDOSCOPY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF BILE DUCT TUMORS

NCT ID: NCT04780932 Recruiting - Chronic Disease Clinical Trials

Initial Dual Oral Combination Therapy Versus Standard-of-care Initial Oral Monotherapy Prior to Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty in Patients With Inoperable Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

IMPACT-CTEPH
Start date: June 14, 2021
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is characterised by an obstruction of proximal or more distal pulmonary arteries by residual organized thrombi, combined with a variable microscopic pulmonary vasculopathy (microvasculopathy). Besides lifelong anticoagulation, surgical pulmonary endarterectomy is the treatment of choice in subjects with proximal CTEPH affecting large pulmonary arteries. However, around half of CTEPH subjects are not operated, mainly because of distal lesions inaccessible to surgery. International data have reported survival rates of 88, 79, and 70% at 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively, in subjects with inoperable CTEPH, underscoring the need for better treatment strategies. In those subjects, current guidelines recommend medical therapy with or without balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA). Currently, only one drug (riociguat), targeting the NO pathway, is approved and reimbursed in Europe. Thus, riociguat monotherapy is considered as the standard-of-care treatment for subjects newly diagnosed with inoperable CTEPH. Recently, macitentan, targeting the endothelin-1 pathway, showed to be also effective in subjects with inoperable CTEPH. However, macitentan is currently not approved for CTEPH in Europe. BPA has been also reported to improve hemodynamics, symptoms and exercise capacity. However, complications, including mainly vascular injury, may occur during this procedure and it has been shown that the risk of BPA-related complications was strongly related to the level of pre-BPA mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). Medical therapy and BPA have in fact complementary effects since they target different lesions. Indeed, BPA targets fibrotic organized thrombi in the segmental arteries down to small pulmonary arteries of 2-5 mm in diameter. Medical therapy, for its part, targets microvasculopathy, similar to that observed in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), in vessels less than 0.5 mm in diameter. Therefore, it is strongly believed that the use of medical therapy prior to BPA may reduce the risk of BPA-related complications by improving pulmonary hemodynamics and may improve global efficacy. In PAH, initial dual oral combination therapy with drugs targeting the NO and endothelin pathways is considered as a standard of care, more efficacious than monotherapy and safe. In contrast, there are no data from controlled trials regarding the efficacy and safety of initial combination therapy regimens versus standard-of-care monotherapy in treatment-naïve subjects with inoperable CTEPH. The investigators hypothesize that initial dual oral combination therapy may be superior to standard-of-care riociguat monotherapy for improving pulmonary hemodynamics prior to BPA and for reducing the risk of BPA-related complications.

NCT ID: NCT04652206 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Clinical Trial to Investigate Safety, Tolerability and MTD for SCO-101 in Combination With Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel in Inoperable Pancreatic Cancer Patients.

PANTAX-Ib
Start date: October 27, 2020
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

An open-label dose escalating phase Ib study of SCO-101 in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel. The primary objectives are to establish the safety profile and the MTD of SCO-101 when combined with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel. The starting dose of SCO-101 is 150 mg and the dose may be increased to a maximum of 350 mg.

NCT ID: NCT04562129 Recruiting - Melanoma Stage IV Clinical Trials

IL2 With Ipilimumab Followed by Nivolumab in Stage 3 or 4 Melanoma Patients

Start date: September 24, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to find out if the administration of Interleukin-2 concurrently with ipilimumab followed by Nivolumab will result in improved anti-cancer activity and if it is effective for advanced melanoma.

NCT ID: NCT04336202 Recruiting - Rectal Cancer Clinical Trials

Watch and Wait Management on Rectal Cancer Patients Using New Swift Local Therapy

Whistle
Start date: August 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Within our institution, the principal investigator have acquired expertise in endorectal brachytherapy, a localized treatment for colorectal cancer. Until now a modality which uses an endorectal applicator has been used, which has certain limitations. In the context of this study, a new applicator will be used which is already approved by Health Canada for endorectal brachytherapy, thereby improving the participant's quality of life and optimizing treatment time.