Postoperative Complications Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Recovery in Elderly Patients With Femoral Neck Fracture Undergoing Hip Hemi-arthroplasty
Hip fractures incidence grows rapidly with the aging of the population. After indicated
surgical treatment, hip fracture patients experience high rates of postoperative
complications, postoperative delirium (PD), postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD),
leading to poor postoperative recovery during hospitalization, which can cause disability,
distress for both patients and their families, are associated with other medical
complications and account for significant additional health care costs. We currently use
dexmedetomidine in elderly patients with hip fractures undergoing hip hemi-arthroplasty in
order to improve postoperative recovery and prevent and treating PD and POCD.
Dexmedetomidine is a drug used for sedation in critically ill patients that provides some
pain relief and controls the bodies response to stress. The sedation produced by
dexmedetomidine appears more similar to natural sleep than any other drug used for
anesthesia and postoperative sedation. Data suggesting that dexmedetomidine can prevent
delirium following cardiac surgery and the developing understanding of the causes of PD and
POCD suggest that dexmedetomidine will be particularly effective.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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