Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
Role of the Chemical Environment in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are
multifactorial diseases leading to chronic inflammation of intestinal mucosa. Their etiology
is still unknown. Recently, major advances in the understanding of their pathophysiology have
allowed to define them as heterogenic polygenic diseases, occurring in genetically
susceptible patients. However, the whole genetic susceptibility does not explain the
development of IBD and several data argue in favor of the involvement of environmental
factors, which remain to be identified.
The aims of this clinical trial are:
1. As main objective: To determine the effects of environmental pollutants on intestinal
homeostasis and particularly on inflammatory process and endoplasmic reticulum stress.
2. As secondary objective, to assess in human the genetic susceptibility of intestinal
mucosa to environmental chemical compounds (I.e. xenobiotics), its interindividual
variability, and its potential involvement in the pathogenesis of IBD.
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