Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Vitamin D Dosing Strategy for Adequate Repletion and Maintenance in IBD Patients With Minimal Disease Activity
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), are chronic relapsing inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. IBD is thought to result from a complex interaction between genetic, immune, microbial and environmental factors. There is emerging data suggesting Vitamin D may not only play a role in bone health but may also be involved in gut health as well. While there are guidelines regarding the recommending doses of Vitamin D for supplementation and maintenance in bone health, these strategies are unknown in those with inflammatory bowel disease. The investigators seek to determine a dosing strategy for this population using doses within the recommended guidelines for bone health.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease
(CD), are chronic relapsing inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. IBD is
thought to result from a complex interaction between genetic, immune, microbial and
environmental factors. The role of vitamin D in bone health and calcium homeostasis is well
documented. However, emerging data suggests that vitamin D may also regulate immune
responses, which may play a role in the pathogenesis and disease activity of IBD.
The investigators seek to identify CD or UC patients with mild disease or in clinical
remission who have vitamin D levels <30 ng/ml and not on any type of vitamin repletion
therapy. The investigators will randomize the participants into one of four arms: (1) Oral
50,000 vitamin D IU every week for 12 weeks (2) Oral 50,000 vitamin D weekly for 12 weeks
than oral 800 vitamin D IU/d (3) Oral 50,000 vitamin D IU weekly for 12 weeks then 5,000
vitamin D IU/d (4) Oral 5,000 vitamin D IU/d and check vitamin D levels and inflammatory
markers as part of standard of care follow- up every 3 months for nine months. Every
participant will receive dietary counseling throughout the study duration. Our aim is to
identify an optimal dosing strategy for repletion and maintenance of vitamin D levels in the
subset of IBD patients. Based on clinical experience, doses higher than the recommended doses
for bone health are needed to achieve and maintain optimal levels of Vitamin D in IBD
patients, even patients are in remission or do not have small bowel (malabsorption)
involvement.
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