Infantile Hemiplegia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Does Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Affect Selective Visual Attention in Children With Left-sided Infantile Hemiplegia? A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Study
Infantile hemiplegia due to brain injury is associated with poor attention. Left-sided infantile hemiplegia affects the learning and acquisition of new skills. This study is aiming to improve the Selective visual attention (SVA) through transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in children with Left-sided infantile hemiplegia .
Infantile hemiplegia (IH) refers to brain injuries that occur before or at birth and lead to
hemiplegia/ total paralysis of one side of the body, including the face, arm and leg. The IH
is quit rare condition and occurs in 1 in 1000 live births. however, the condition is
reported to cause functional and cognitive disability. Children with IH suffer from poor
attention particularly visual attention, that is essential to be understand the written
language. A focused reading is essential in learning and children with IH possess moderate
intelligence and attend school.
Transcranial direct current stimulation(tTCS) is a novel intervention that use small
amplitude electrical currents to stimulate the essential areas of the brain through surface
electrodes placed on the corresponding areas of the brain.
The eligible children were divided into two groups. one group received tDCS with visual
attention activities and the second group received sham tDCS with similar activities. The
effect will be assessed before and after with Strops-color testing and a academic reading
test.
The experiment intends to explore the affect of tTCS on visual attention span among children
with Left-sided infantile hemiplegia.
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