Infant, Premature, Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
Biobehavioral Efficacy of the Semi-Elevated Side-Lying Position for Feeding Preterm Infants
The objective of the proposed research is to conduct a within-subject cross-over trial that will compare the efficacy of the two bottle-feeding positions on physiologic and behavioral responses of preterm infants prior to, during, and after feeding. As an exploratory aim, the investigators will also identify potential infant characteristics associated with the intervention response by evaluating infant sex, maturity level, and/or comorbidity. The two bottle-feeding positions will be the semi-elevated side-lying position (hereafter referred to as side-lying position) and the semi-elevated supine position (hereafter referred to as supine position), which is the traditional feeding position when preterm infants are bottle-fed. The investigators hypothesize that compared to the supine position, the side-lying position will be associated with greater physiologic stability in heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and/or autonomic nervous system regulation during and after feeding. The investigators also hypothesize that compared to the supine position, the side-lying position will be associated with more mature patterns of suck-breathe coordination and/or greater feeding skills.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 60 |
Est. completion date | May 31, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | May 31, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | N/A to 2 Months |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Preterm infants who are born at = 35 weeks of GA Exclusion Criteria: - Congenital anomaly that may interfere with feeding (e.g., cleft palate or tracheoesophageal fistula) - Grade IV intraventricular hemorrhage - Ventilator-dependence beyond 60 days of life - Inability to orally feed prior to discharge |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Boston College | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Infant physiologic responses to the feeding position - Heart rate (HR) | HR will be measured for 30 minutes pre-feeding (baseline), feeding, and 30 minutes post-feeding (recovery). | Up to 30 minutes post-feeding | |
Primary | Infant physiologic responses to the feeding position - Respiratory rate (RR) | RR will be measured for 30 minutes pre-feeding (baseline), feeding, and 30 minutes post-feeding (recovery). | Up to 30 minutes post-feeding | |
Primary | Infant physiologic responses to the feeding position - Oxygen saturation (SaO2) | SaO2 will be measured for 30 minutes pre-feeding (baseline), feeding, and 30 minutes post-feeding (recovery). | Up to 30 minutes post-feeding | |
Primary | Infant physiologic responses to the feeding position - Heart rate variability (HRV) | HRV will be measured for 30 minutes pre-feeding (baseline), feeding, and 30 minutes post-feeding (recovery). | Up to 30 minutes post-feeding | |
Primary | Infant physiologic responses to the feeding position - Splanchnic-cerebral oxygen ratio (SCOR) | SCOR will be measured for 30 minutes pre-feeding (baseline), feeding, and 30 minutes post-feeding (recovery). | Up to 30 minutes post-feeding | |
Primary | Infant behavioral responses to the feeding position - Suck-breathe coordination | Infant behavioral responses will be assessed by the behavioral observation of suck-breathe coordination patterns using Suck-Breath Coordination coding scheme. | 5-30 minutes post-baseline | |
Primary | Infant behavioral responses to the feeding position - Infant feeding skill | Infant behavioral responses will be assessed by the behavioral observation of infant feeding skill using the Early Feeding Skills (EFS) assessment tool. | 5-30 minutes post-baseline | |
Secondary | Infant characteristics associated with the intervention response - Infant's sex | Infant's sex (female vs. male) | At enrollment | |
Secondary | Infant characteristics associated with the intervention response - Maturity level | Maturity level will be assessed by gestational age at birth | At enrollment | |
Secondary | Infant characteristics associated with the intervention response - Maturity level | Maturity level will be assessed by postmenstrual age at the time of study | At the end of the feeding observation, up to 30 minutes post-feeding | |
Secondary | Infant characteristics associated with the intervention response - Overall severity of illness | Overall severity illness score will be calculated using the Neonatal Medical Index (range of 1 [least severe] to 5 [most severe]) | At discharge, up to 150 days | |
Secondary | Infant characteristics associated with the intervention response - Severity of lung disease | Severity of lung disease will be assessed using diagnostic criteria of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (none, mild, moderate, or severe) | At discharge, up to 150 days |
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