View clinical trials related to Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury.
Filter by:This study aims to explore the effect of trans cranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) combined with self-exercise at home for 1 month training (3 sessions/week, for 4 weeks). The outcome assessment including motor function, functional activity, spasticity through neurological assessment (H reflex latency and H/M amplitude ratio) and quality of life will be assessed before, after the intervention and at 1- month follow-up. Participant will communicate with physical therapist via video online platform for every sessions (12 sessions).
Roughly 60% of people with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) have an incomplete one, with a strength, sensibility, and muscle tone alteration. Moreover, this condition involves a high impact on the psychological and socioeconomic levels. After an incomplete SCI, spontaneous functional recovery occurs. This recovery is strong associated with injury and person characteristics, and with corticospinal fibers, motor cortex, and spinal neurons neuroplasticity. However, also it is possible to stimulate neuroplasticity mechanisms of these structures throughout rehabilitation techniques. Generally, with external devices, exoskeletons, or physical exercise therapy. With it, clinicians achieve early, intensive and specific therapies. This reorganization and recovery can be influenced because of mirror neurons, located in motor and premotor areas, and in other cortical and subcortical areas. These types of neurons are activated with a functional action observation. Due to incomplete SCI neuroplasticity recover, these therapies (concretely, illusion visual systems) have been the object of systematic review in this population with the aim of knowing its repercussion on neuropathic pain in chronic patients. Moseley and collaborators in 2007 were the first of proposing a virtual gat system that induced patients' gait illusion. The promising results in this intervention, leading institutions performed similar studies with other stimuli and devices, with good results. However, SCI studies are focused on neuropathic pain and not in motor function (like in other populations). Therefore, there is not any study that assesses mirror neurons activity in the physical condition and/or in functional gait capaity in incomplete spinal cord injury population. On the basis of the above, the study principal aim is to evaluate a virtual gait treatment effectiveness compared with combined interventions with specific gait physical exercise in functional capacity in the incomplete spinal cord injury population. Concretely in follow outcomes: gait, functionality, strength, muscle tone, sensibility, and neuropathic pain.
This study will investigate the effects of transcutaneous direct current stimulation (tsDCS) on walking function in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. Following rehabilitation, individuals with ISCI often demonstrate improved walking function, but continue to have serious impairments that limit mobility, community participation and quality of life. Adjuvants to rehabilitation that increase spinal excitation during training may enhance its effectiveness. tsDCS is a non-invasive neuromodulation approach that uses a mild electrical current, applied over the skin of the low back, to alter the membrane potential of spinal neurons. tsDCS will be applied during locomotor training, a well-established rehabilitation strategy that promotes walking recovery. Locomotor training emphasizes repetitive and task-specific practice of coordinated walking, often with therapist assistance or cueing to promote high quality movement patterns. The study team will explore if tsDCS combined with locomotor training increases spinal excitation and thereby improves the effectiveness of walking rehabilitation.